net/ipv6: Add support for path selection using hash of 5-tuple

Some operators prefer IPv6 path selection to use a standard 5-tuple
hash rather than just an L3 hash with the flow the labe

net/ipv6: Add support for path selection using hash of 5-tuple

Some operators prefer IPv6 path selection to use a standard 5-tuple
hash rather than just an L3 hash with the flow the label. To that end
add support to IPv6 for multipath hash policy similar to bf4e0a3db97eb
("net: ipv4: add support for ECMP hash policy choice"). The default
is still L3 which covers source and destination addresses along with
flow label and IPv6 protocol.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net/ipv6: Pass skb to route lookup

IPv6 does path selection for multipath routes deep in the lookup
functions. The next patch adds L4 hash option and needs the skb
for the forward pa

net/ipv6: Pass skb to route lookup

IPv6 does path selection for multipath routes deep in the lookup
functions. The next patch adds L4 hash option and needs the skb
for the forward path. To get the skb to the relevant FIB lookup
functions it needs to go through the fib rules layer, so add a
lookup_data argument to the fib_lookup_arg struct.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: route: dissect flow in input path if fib rules need it

Dissect flow in fwd path if fib rules require it. Controlled by
a flag to avoid penatly for the common case. Flag is set when

ipv6: route: dissect flow in input path if fib rules need it

Dissect flow in fwd path if fib rules require it. Controlled by
a flag to avoid penatly for the common case. Flag is set when fib
rules with sport, dport and proto match that require flow dissect
are installed. Also passes the dissected hash keys to the multipath
hash function when applicable to avoid dissecting the flow again.
icmp packets will continue to use inner header for hash
calculations.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: Convert icmpv6_sk_ops, ndisc_net_ops and igmp6_net_ops

These pernet_operations create and destroy net::ipv6.icmp_sk
socket, used to send ICMP or error reply.

Nobody can der

net: Convert icmpv6_sk_ops, ndisc_net_ops and igmp6_net_ops

These pernet_operations create and destroy net::ipv6.icmp_sk
socket, used to send ICMP or error reply.

Nobody can dereference the socket to handle a packet before
net is initialized, as there is no routing; nobody can do
that in parallel with exit, as all of devices are moved
to init_net or destroyed and there are no packets it-flight.
So, it's possible to mark these pernet_operations as async.

The same for ndisc_net_ops and for igmp6_net_ops. The last
one also creates and destroys /proc entries.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: mark expected switch fall-throughs

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in some cases I

ipv6: mark expected switch fall-throughs

In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases
where we are expecting to fall through.

Notice that in some cases I placed the "fall through" comment
on its own line, which is what GCC is expecting to find.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net/ipv6: Convert icmpv6_push_pending_frames to void

commit cc71b7b07119 ("net/ipv6: remove unused err variable on
icmpv6_push_pending_frames") exposed icmpv6_push_pending_frames
ret

net/ipv6: Convert icmpv6_push_pending_frames to void

commit cc71b7b07119 ("net/ipv6: remove unused err variable on
icmpv6_push_pending_frames") exposed icmpv6_push_pending_frames
return value not being used.

Remove now unnecessary int err declarations and uses.

Miscellanea:

o Remove unnecessary goto and out: labels
o Realign arguments

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net/ipv6: remove unused err variable on icmpv6_push_pending_frames

int err is unused by icmpv6_push_pending_frames(), this patch returns removes the variable and returns the function with 0.

net/ipv6: remove unused err variable on icmpv6_push_pending_frames

int err is unused by icmpv6_push_pending_frames(), this patch returns removes the variable and returns the function with 0.

git bisect shows this variable has been around since linux has been in git in commit 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2.

This was found by running make coccicheck M=net/ipv6/ on linus' tree on commit 77ede3a014a32746002f7889211f0cecf4803163 (current HEAD as of this patch).

Signed-off-by: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: Use rt6i_idev index for echo replies to a local address

Tariq repored local pings to linklocal address is failing:
$ ifconfig ens8
ens8: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICA

ipv6: Use rt6i_idev index for echo replies to a local address

Tariq repored local pings to linklocal address is failing:
$ ifconfig ens8
ens8: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 11.141.16.6 netmask 255.255.0.0 broadcast 11.141.255.255
inet6 fe80::7efe:90ff:fecb:7502 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 7c:fe:90:cb:75:02 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 12 bytes 1164 (1.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 30 bytes 2484 (2.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

$ /bin/ping6 -c 3 fe80::7efe:90ff:fecb:7502%ens8
PING fe80::7efe:90ff:fecb:7502%ens8(fe80::7efe:90ff:fecb:7502) 56 data bytes

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: Compute multipath hash for ICMP errors from offending packet

When forwarding or sending out an ICMPv6 error, look at the embedded
packet that triggered the error and compute a flow

ipv6: Compute multipath hash for ICMP errors from offending packet

When forwarding or sending out an ICMPv6 error, look at the embedded
packet that triggered the error and compute a flow hash over its
headers.

This let's us route the ICMP error together with the flow it belongs to
when multipath (ECMP) routing is in use, which in turn makes Path MTU
Discovery work in ECMP load-balanced or anycast setups (RFC 7690).

Granted, end-hosts behind the ECMP router (aka servers) need to reflect
the IPv6 Flow Label for PMTUD to work.

The code is organized to be in parallel with ipv4 stack:

ip_multipath_l3_keys -> ip6_multipath_l3_keys
fib_multipath_hash -> rt6_multipath_hash

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jkbs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address

One nagging difference between ipv4 and ipv6 is host routes for ipv6
addresses are installed using the loopback device or VR

net: ipv6: put host and anycast routes on device with address

One nagging difference between ipv4 and ipv6 is host routes for ipv6
addresses are installed using the loopback device or VRF / L3 Master
device. e.g.,

2001:db8:1::/120 dev veth0 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
local 2001:db8:1::1 dev lo table local proto kernel metric 0 pref medium

Using the loopback device is convenient -- necessary for local tx, but
has some nasty side effects, most notably setting the 'lo' device down
causes all host routes for all local IPv6 address to be removed from the
FIB and completely breaks IPv6 networking across all interfaces.

This patch puts FIB entries for IPv6 routes against the device. This
simplifies the routes in the FIB, for example by making dst->dev and
rt6i_idev->dev the same (a future patch can look at removing the device
reference taken for rt6i_idev for FIB entries).

When copies are made on FIB lookups, the cloned route has dst->dev
set to loopback (or the L3 master device). This is needed for the
local Tx of packets to local addresses.

With fib entries allocated against the real network device, the addrconf
code that reinserts host routes on admin up of 'lo' is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: don't global ICMP rate limit packets originating from loopback

Florian Weimer seems to have a glibc test-case which requires that
loopback interfaces does not get ICMP ratelimited.

net: don't global ICMP rate limit packets originating from loopback

Florian Weimer seems to have a glibc test-case which requires that
loopback interfaces does not get ICMP ratelimited. This was broken by
commit c0303efeab73 ("net: reduce cycles spend on ICMP replies that
gets rate limited").

An ICMP response will usually be routed back-out the same incoming
interface. Thus, take advantage of this and skip global ICMP
ratelimit when the incoming device is loopback. In the unlikely event
that the outgoing it not loopback, due to strange routing policy
rules, ICMP rate limiting still works via peer ratelimiting via
icmpv4_xrlim_allow(). Thus, we should still comply with RFC1812
(section 4.3.2.8 "Rate Limiting").

This seems to fix the reproducer given by Florian. While still
avoiding to perform expensive and unneeded outgoing route lookup for
rate limited packets (in the non-loopback case).

Fixes: c0303efeab73 ("net: reduce cycles spend on ICMP replies that gets rate limited")
Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: for rate-limited ICMP replies save one atomic operation

It is possible to avoid the atomic operation in icmp{v6,}_xmit_lock,
by checking the sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit befor

net: for rate-limited ICMP replies save one atomic operation

It is possible to avoid the atomic operation in icmp{v6,}_xmit_lock,
by checking the sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit before these calls,
as pointed out by Eric Dumazet, but the BH disabled state must be correct.

The icmp_global_allow() call states it must be called with BH
disabled. This protection was given by the calls icmp_xmit_lock and
icmpv6_xmit_lock. Thus, split out local_bh_disable/enable from these
functions and maintain it explicitly at callers.

Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: reduce cycles spend on ICMP replies that gets rate limited

This patch split the global and per (inet)peer ICMP-reply limiter
code, and moves the global limit check to earlier in the

net: reduce cycles spend on ICMP replies that gets rate limited

This patch split the global and per (inet)peer ICMP-reply limiter
code, and moves the global limit check to earlier in the packet
processing path. Thus, avoid spending cycles on ICMP replies that
gets limited/suppressed anyhow.

The global ICMP rate limiter icmp_global_allow() is a good solution,
it just happens too late in the process. The kernel goes through the
full route lookup (return path) for the ICMP message, before taking
the rate limit decision of not sending the ICMP reply.

Details: The kernels global rate limiter for ICMP messages got added
in commit 4cdf507d5452 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation"). It is
a token bucket limiter with a global lock. It brilliantly avoids
locking congestion by only updating when 20ms (HZ/50) were elapsed. It
can then avoids taking lock when credit is exhausted (when under
pressure) and time constraint for refill is not yet meet.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Couple conflicts resolved here:

1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the
RX tail pointer prop

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Couple conflicts resolved here:

1) In the MACB driver, a bug fix to properly initialize the
RX tail pointer properly overlapped with some changes
to support variable sized rings.

2) In XGBE we had a "CONFIG_PM" --> "CONFIG_PM_SLEEP" fix
overlapping with a reorganization of the driver to support
ACPI, OF, as well as PCI variants of the chip.

3) In 'net' we had several probe error path bug fixes to the
stmmac driver, meanwhile a lot of this code was cleaned up
and reorganized in 'net-next'.

4) The cls_flower classifier obtained a helper function in
'net-next' called __fl_delete() and this overlapped with
Daniel Borkamann's bug fix to use RCU for object destruction
in 'net'. It also overlapped with Jiri's change to guard
the rhashtable_remove_fast() call with a check against
tc_skip_sw().

5) In mlx4, a revert bug fix in 'net' overlapped with some
unrelated changes in 'net-next'.

6) In geneve, a stale header pointer after pskb_expand_head()
bug fix in 'net' overlapped with a large reorganization of
the same code in 'net-next'. Since the 'net-next' code no
longer had the bug in question, there was nothing to do
other than to simply take the 'net-next' hunks.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: handle no dst on skb in icmp6_send

Andrey reported the following while fuzzing the kernel with syzkaller:

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by N

net: handle no dst on skb in icmp6_send

Andrey reported the following while fuzzing the kernel with syzkaller:

kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled
kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 3859 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6+ #429
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
task: ffff8800666d4200 task.stack: ffff880067348000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff833617ec>] [<ffffffff833617ec>]
icmp6_send+0x5fc/0x1e30 net/ipv6/icmp.c:451
RSP: 0018:ffff88006734f2c0 EFLAGS: 00010206
RAX: ffff8800666d4200 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 0000000000000018
RBP: ffff88006734f630 R08: ffff880064138418 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffff84e7e200 R14: ffff880064138484 R15: ffff8800641383c0
FS: 00007fb3887a07c0(0000) GS:ffff88006cc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000020000000 CR3: 000000006b040000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Stack:
ffff8800666d4200 ffff8800666d49f8 ffff8800666d4200 ffffffff84c02460
ffff8800666d4a1a 1ffff1000ccdaa2f ffff88006734f498 0000000000000046
ffff88006734f440 ffffffff832f4269 ffff880064ba7456 0000000000000000
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff83364ddc>] icmpv6_param_prob+0x2c/0x40 net/ipv6/icmp.c:557
[< inline >] ip6_tlvopt_unknown net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:88
[<ffffffff83394405>] ip6_parse_tlv+0x555/0x670 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:157
[<ffffffff8339a759>] ipv6_parse_hopopts+0x199/0x460 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:663
[<ffffffff832ee773>] ipv6_rcv+0xfa3/0x1dc0 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:191
...

icmp6_send / icmpv6_send is invoked for both rx and tx paths. In both
cases the dst->dev should be preferred for determining the L3 domain
if the dst has been set on the skb. Fallback to the skb->dev if it has
not. This covers the case reported here where icmp6_send is invoked on
Rx before the route lookup.

Fixes: 5d41ce29e ("net: icmp6_send should use dst dev to determine L3 domain")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Several cases of bug fixes in 'net' overlapping other changes in
'net-next-.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Several cases of bug fixes in 'net' overlapping other changes in
'net-next-.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: icmp6_send should use dst dev to determine L3 domain

icmp6_send is called in response to some event. The skb may not have
the device set (skb->dev is NULL), but it is expected to ha

net: icmp6_send should use dst dev to determine L3 domain

icmp6_send is called in response to some event. The skb may not have
the device set (skb->dev is NULL), but it is expected to have a dst set.
Update icmp6_send to use the dst on the skb to determine L3 domain.

Fixes: ca254490c8dfd ("net: Add VRF support to IPv6 stack")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: inet: Support UID-based routing in IP protocols.

- Use the UID in routing lookups made by protocol connect() and
sendmsg() functions.
- Make sure that routing lookups triggere

net: inet: Support UID-based routing in IP protocols.

- Use the UID in routing lookups made by protocol connect() and
sendmsg() functions.
- Make sure that routing lookups triggered by incoming packets
(e.g., Path MTU discovery) take the UID of the socket into
account.
- For packets not associated with a userspace socket, (e.g., ping
replies) use UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to
the network namespace the socket belongs to. This allows
all namespaces to apply routing and iptables rules to
kernel-originated traffic in that namespaces by matching UID 0.
This is better than using the UID of the kernel socket that is
sending the traffic, because the UID of kernel sockets created
at namespace creation time (e.g., the per-processor ICMP and
TCP sockets) is the UID of the user that created the socket,
which might not be mapped in the namespace.

Tested: compiles allnoconfig, allyesconfig, allmodconfig
Tested: https://android-review.googlesource.com/253302
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler
conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list pa

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Several cases of overlapping changes, except the packet scheduler
conflicts which deal with the addition of the free list parameter
to qdisc_enqueue().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: RFC 4884 partial support for SIT/GRE tunnels

When receiving an ICMPv4 message containing extensions as
defined in RFC 4884, and translating it to ICMPv6 at SIT
or GRE tunnel, w

ipv6: RFC 4884 partial support for SIT/GRE tunnels

When receiving an ICMPv4 message containing extensions as
defined in RFC 4884, and translating it to ICMPv6 at SIT
or GRE tunnel, we need some extra manipulation in order
to properly forward the extensions.

This patch only takes care of Time Exceeded messages as they
are the ones that typically carry information from various
routers in a fabric during a traceroute session.

It also avoids complex skb logic if the data_len is not
a multiple of 8.

RFC states :

The "original datagram" field MUST contain at least 128 octets.
If the original datagram did not contain 128 octets, the
"original datagram" field MUST be zero padded to 128 octets.

In practice routers use 128 bytes of original datagram, not more.

Initial translation was added in commit ca15a078bd90
("sit: generate icmpv6 error when receiving icmpv4 error")

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Oussama Ghorbel <ghorbel@pivasoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: translate ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED to ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED

For better traceroute/mtr support for SIT and GRE tunnels,
we translate IPV4 ICMP ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED to ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED

ipv6: translate ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED to ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED

For better traceroute/mtr support for SIT and GRE tunnels,
we translate IPV4 ICMP ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED to ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED

We also have to translate the IPv4 source IP address of ICMP
message to IPv6 v4mapped.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ip6: move ipip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()

We want to use this helper from GRE as well, so this is
the time to move it in net/ipv6/icmp.c

Also add a @nhs parameter, since SIT and

ip6: move ipip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()

We want to use this helper from GRE as well, so this is
the time to move it in net/ipv6/icmp.c

Also add a @nhs parameter, since SIT and GRE have different
values for the header(s) to skip.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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ipv6: icmp: add a force_saddr param to icmp6_send()

SIT or GRE tunnels might want to translate an IPV4 address
into a v4mapped one when translating ICMP to ICMPv6.

This patch ad

ipv6: icmp: add a force_saddr param to icmp6_send()

SIT or GRE tunnels might want to translate an IPV4 address
into a v4mapped one when translating ICMP to ICMPv6.

This patch adds the parameter to icmp6_send() but
does not change icmpv6_send() signature.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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net: vrf: Handle ipv6 multicast and link-local addresses

IPv6 multicast and link-local addresses require special handling by the
VRF driver:
1. Rather than using the VRF device index

net: vrf: Handle ipv6 multicast and link-local addresses

IPv6 multicast and link-local addresses require special handling by the
VRF driver:
1. Rather than using the VRF device index and full FIB lookups,
packets to/from these addresses should use direct FIB lookups based on
the VRF device table.

2. fail sends/receives on a VRF device to/from a multicast address
(e.g, make ping6 ff02::1%<vrf> fail)

3. move the setting of the flow oif to the first dst lookup and revert
the change in icmpv6_echo_reply made in ca254490c8dfd ("net: Add VRF
support to IPv6 stack"). Linklocal/mcast addresses require use of the
skb->dev.

With this change connections into and out of a VRF enslaved device work
for multicast and link-local addresses work (icmp, tcp, and udp)
e.g.,

1. packets into VM with VRF config:
ping6 -c3 fe80::e0:f9ff:fe1c:b974%br1
ping6 -c3 ff02::1%br1

ssh -6 fe80::e0:f9ff:fe1c:b974%br1

2. packets going out a VRF enslaved device:
ping6 -c3 fe80::18f8:83ff:fe4b:7a2e%eth1
ping6 -c3 ff02::1%eth1
ssh -6 root@fe80::18f8:83ff:fe4b:7a2e%eth1

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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