[DCCP]: Perform SHUT_RD and SHUT_WR on receiving close

This patch performs two changes:

1) Close the write-end in addition to the read-end when a fin-like segment
(Close or Cl

[DCCP]: Perform SHUT_RD and SHUT_WR on receiving close

This patch performs two changes:

1) Close the write-end in addition to the read-end when a fin-like segment
(Close or CloseReq) is received by DCCP. This accounts for the fact that DCCP,
in contrast to TCP, does not have a half-close. RFC 4340 says in this respect
that when a fin-like segment has been sent there is no guarantee at all that
any further data will be processed.
Thus this patch performs SHUT_WR in addition to the SHUT_RD when a fin-like
segment is encountered.

2) Minor change: I noted that code appears twice in different places and think it
makes sense to put this into a self-contained function (dccp_enqueue()).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Remove duplicate test for CloseReq

This removes a redundant test for unexpected packet types. In dccp_rcv_state_process
it is tested twice whether a DCCP-server has received a Cl

[DCCP]: Remove duplicate test for CloseReq

This removes a redundant test for unexpected packet types. In dccp_rcv_state_process
it is tested twice whether a DCCP-server has received a CloseReq (Step 7):

* first in the combined if-statement,
* then in the call to dccp_rcv_closereq().

The latter is necesssary since dccp_rcv_closereq() is also called from
__dccp_rcv_established().

This patch removes the duplicate test.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Integrate state transitions for passive-close

This adds the necessary state transitions for the two forms of passive-close

* PASSIVE_CLOSE - which is entered when a host

[DCCP]: Integrate state transitions for passive-close

This adds the necessary state transitions for the two forms of passive-close

* PASSIVE_CLOSE - which is entered when a host receives a Close;
* PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ - which is entered when a client receives a CloseReq.

Here is a detailed account of what the patch does in each state.

1) Receiving CloseReq

The pseudo-code in 8.5 says:

Step 13: Process CloseReq
If P.type == CloseReq and S.state < CLOSEREQ,
Generate Close
S.state := CLOSING
Set CLOSING timer.

This means we need to address what to do in CLOSED, LISTEN, REQUEST, RESPOND, PARTOPEN, and OPEN.

* CLOSED: silently ignore - it may be a late or duplicate CloseReq;
* LISTEN/RESPOND: will not appear, since Step 7 is performed first (we know we are the client);
* REQUEST: perform Step 13 directly (no need to enqueue packet);
* OPEN/PARTOPEN: enter PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ so that the application has a chance to process unread data.

When already in PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ, no second CloseReq is enqueued. In any other state, the CloseReq is ignored.
I think that this offers some robustness against rare and pathological cases: e.g. a simultaneous close where
the client sends a Close and the server a CloseReq. The client will then be retransmitting its Close until it
gets the Reset, so ignoring the CloseReq while in state CLOSING is sane.

2) Receiving Close

The code below from 8.5 is unconditional.

Step 14: Process Close
If P.type == Close,
Generate Reset(Closed)
Tear down connection
Drop packet and return

Thus we need to consider all states:
* CLOSED: silently ignore, since this can happen when a retransmitted or late Close arrives;
* LISTEN: dccp_rcv_state_process() will generate a Reset ("No Connection");
* REQUEST: perform Step 14 directly (no need to enqueue packet);
* RESPOND: dccp_check_req() will generate a Reset ("Packet Error") -- left it at that;
* OPEN/PARTOPEN: enter PASSIVE_CLOSE so that application has a chance to process unread data;
* CLOSEREQ: server performed active-close -- perform Step 14;
* CLOSING: simultaneous-close: use a tie-breaker to avoid message ping-pong (see comment);
* PASSIVE_CLOSEREQ: ignore - the peer has a bug (sending first a CloseReq and now a Close);
* TIMEWAIT: packet is ignored.

Note that the condition of receiving a packet in state CLOSED here is different from the condition "there
is no socket for such a connection": the socket still exists, but its state indicates it is unusable.

Last, dccp_finish_passive_close sets either DCCP_CLOSED or DCCP_CLOSING = TCP_CLOSING, so that
sk_stream_wait_close() will wait for the final Reset (which will trigger CLOSING => CLOSED).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[NET]: Name magic constants in sock_wake_async()

The sock_wake_async() performs a bit different actions
depending on "how" argument. Unfortunately this argument
ony has numerical mag

[NET]: Name magic constants in sock_wake_async()

The sock_wake_async() performs a bit different actions
depending on "how" argument. Unfortunately this argument
ony has numerical magic values.

I propose to give names to their constants to help people
reading this function callers understand what's going on
without looking into this function all the time.

I suppose this is 2.6.25 material, but if it's not (or the
naming seems poor/bad/awful), I can rework it against the
current net-2.6 tree.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Honour and make use of shutdown option set by user

This extends the DCCP socket API by honouring any shutdown(2) option set by the user.
The behaviour is, as much as possible, ma

[DCCP]: Honour and make use of shutdown option set by user

This extends the DCCP socket API by honouring any shutdown(2) option set by the user.
The behaviour is, as much as possible, made consistent with the API for TCP's shutdown.

This patch exploits the information provided by the user via the socket API to reduce
processing costs:
* if the read end is closed (SHUT_RD), it is not necessary to deliver to input CCID;
* if the write end is closed (SHUT_WR), the same idea applies, but with a difference -
as long as the TX queue has not been drained, we need to receive feedback to keep
congestion-control rates up to date. Hence SHUT_WR is honoured only after the last
packet (under congestion control) has been sent;
* although SHUT_RDWR seems nonsensical, it is nevertheless supported in the same manner
as for TCP (and agrees with test for SHUTDOWN_MASK in dccp_poll() in net/dccp/proto.c).

Furthermore, most of the code already honours the sk_shutdown flags (dccp_recvmsg() for
instance sets the read length to 0 if SHUT_RD had been called); CCID handling is now added
to this by the present patch.

There will also no longer be any delivery when the socket is in the final stages, i.e. when
one of dccp_close(), dccp_fin(), or dccp_done() has been called - which is fine since at
that stage the connection is its final stages.

Motivation and background are on http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/users/gerrit/dccp/notes/shutdown

A FIXME has been added to notify the other end if SHUT_RD has been set (RFC 4340, 11.7).

Note: There is a comment in inet_shutdown() in net/ipv4/af_inet.c which asks to "make
sure the socket is a TCP socket". This should probably be extended to mean
`TCP or DCCP socket' (the code is also used by UDP and raw sockets).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Convert Reset code into socket error number

This adds support for converting the 11 currently defined Reset codes into system
error numbers, which are stored in sk_err for furthe

[DCCP]: Convert Reset code into socket error number

This adds support for converting the 11 currently defined Reset codes into system
error numbers, which are stored in sk_err for further interpretation.

This makes the externally visible API behaviour similar to TCP, since a client
connecting to a non-existing port will experience ECONNREFUSED.

* Code 0, Unspecified, is interpreted as non-error (0);
* Code 1, Closed (normal termination), also maps into 0;
* Code 2, Aborted, maps into "Connection reset by peer" (ECONNRESET);
* Code 3, No Connection and
Code 7, Connection Refused, map into "Connection refused" (ECONNREFUSED);
* Code 4, Packet Error, maps into "No message of desired type" (ENOMSG);
* Code 5, Option Error, maps into "Illegal byte sequence" (EILSEQ);
* Code 6, Mandatory Error, maps into "Operation not supported on transport endpoint" (EOPNOTSUPP);
* Code 8, Bad Service Code, maps into "Invalid request code" (EBADRQC);
* Code 9, Too Busy, maps into "Too many users" (EUSERS);
* Code 10, Bad Init Cookie, maps into "Invalid request descriptor" (EBADR);
* Code 11, Aggression Penalty, maps into "Quota exceeded" (EDQUOT)
which makes sense in terms of using more than the `fair share' of bandwidth.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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[DCCP]: fix link error with !CONFIG_SYSCTL

Do not define the sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit sysctl variable in the
CONFIG_SYSCTL dependent sysctl.c module - move it to input.c instead.

[DCCP]: fix link error with !CONFIG_SYSCTL

Do not define the sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit sysctl variable in the
CONFIG_SYSCTL dependent sysctl.c module - move it to input.c instead.

This fixes the following build bug:

net/built-in.o: In function `dccp_check_seqno':
input.c:(.text+0xbd859): undefined reference to `sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit'
distcc[29953] ERROR: compile (null) on localhost failed
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1

Found via 'make randconfig' build testing.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Rate-limit DCCP-Syncs

This implements a SHOULD from RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
"To protect against denial-of-service attacks, DCCP implementations SHOULD
impose a rate limit on DCCP

[DCCP]: Rate-limit DCCP-Syncs

This implements a SHOULD from RFC 4340, 7.5.4:
"To protect against denial-of-service attacks, DCCP implementations SHOULD
impose a rate limit on DCCP-Syncs sent in response to sequence-invalid packets,
such as not more than eight DCCP-Syncs per second."

The rate-limit is maintained on a per-socket basis. This is a more stringent
policy than enforcing the rate-limit on a per-source-address basis and
protects against attacks with forged source addresses.

Moreover, the mechanism is deliberately kept simple. In contrast to
xrlim_allow(), bursts of Sync packets in reply to sequence-invalid packets
are not supported. This foils such attacks where the receipt of a Sync
triggers further sequence-invalid packets. (I have tested this mechanism against
xrlim_allow algorithm for Syncs, permitting bursts just increases the problems.)

In order to keep flexibility, the timeout parameter can be set via sysctl; and
the whole mechanism can even be disabled (which is however not recommended).

The algorithm in this patch has been improved with regard to wrapping issues
thanks to a suggestion by Arnaldo.

Commiter note: Rate limited the step 6 DCCP_WARN too, as it says we're
sending a sync.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>

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[DCCP]: Send Reset upon Sync in state REQUEST

This fixes the code to correspond to RFC 4340, 7.5.4, which states the
exception that a Sync received in state REQUEST generates a Reset (no

[DCCP]: Send Reset upon Sync in state REQUEST

This fixes the code to correspond to RFC 4340, 7.5.4, which states the
exception that a Sync received in state REQUEST generates a Reset (not
a SyncAck).

To achieve this, only a small change is required. Since
dccp_rcv_request_sent_state_process() already uses the correct Reset Code
number 4 ("Packet Error"), we only need to shift the if-statement a few
lines further down.

(To test this case: replace DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE with DCCP_PKT_SYNC
in dccp_make_response.)

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>

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[DCCP]: Fix Reset/Sync-Flood Bug

This updates sequence number checking with regard to RFC 4340, 7.5.4.
Missing in the code was an exception for sequence-invalid Reset packets,
which

[DCCP]: Fix Reset/Sync-Flood Bug

This updates sequence number checking with regard to RFC 4340, 7.5.4.
Missing in the code was an exception for sequence-invalid Reset packets,
which get a Sync acknowledging GSR, instead of (as usual) P.seqno.

This can lead to an oscillating ping-pong flood of Reset packets.

In fact, it has been observed on the wire as follows:

1. client establishes connection to server;
2. before server can write to client, client crashes without notifying
the server (NB: now no longer possible due to ABORT function);
3. server sends DCCP-Data packet (has no ackno);
4. client generates Reset "No Connection", seqno=0, increments seqno;
5. server replies with Sync, using ackno = P.seqno;
6. client generates Reset "No Connection" with seqno = ackno + 1;
7. goto (5).

The difference is that now in (5) the server uses GSR. This causes the
Reset sent by the client in (6) to become sequence-valid, so that in (7)
the vicious circle is broken; the Reset is then enqueued and causes the
socket to enter TIMEWAIT state.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Shorten variable names in dccp_check_seqno

This patch is in part required by the next patch; it

* replaces 6 instances of `DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq' with `seqno';
*

[DCCP]: Shorten variable names in dccp_check_seqno

This patch is in part required by the next patch; it

* replaces 6 instances of `DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_seq' with `seqno';
* replaces 7 instances of `DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_ack_seq' with `ackno';
* replaces 1 use of dccp_inc_seqno() by unfolding `ADD48' macro in place.

No changes in algorithm, all changes are text replacement/substitution.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Simplify interface of dccp_sample_rtt

The third parameter of dccp_sample_rtt now becomes useless and is removed.

Also combined the subtraction of the timestamp echo and the

[DCCP]: Simplify interface of dccp_sample_rtt

The third parameter of dccp_sample_rtt now becomes useless and is removed.

Also combined the subtraction of the timestamp echo and the elapsed time.
This is safe, since (a) presence of timestamp echo is tested first and (b)
elapsed time is either present and non-zero or it is not set and equals 0
due to the memset in dccp_parse_options.

To avoid measuring option-processing time, the timestamp for measuring the
initial Request/Response RTT sample is taken directly when the function is
called (the Linux implementation always adds a timestamp on the Request,
so there is no loss in doing this).

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Convert dccp_sample_rtt to ktime_t

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[DCCP]: Sample RTT from SYN exchange

Function:

[DCCP]: Provide function for RTT sampling

A recurring problem, in particular in the CCID code, is that RTT samples
from packets with timestamp echo and elapsed time options need to be ta

[DCCP]: Provide function for RTT sampling

A recurring problem, in particular in the CCID code, is that RTT samples
from packets with timestamp echo and elapsed time options need to be taken.

This service is provided via a new function dccp_sample_rtt in this patch.
Furthermore, to protect against `insane' RTT samples, the sampled value
is bounded between 100 microseconds and 4 seconds - for which u32 is sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Remove ambiguity in the way before48 is used

This removes two ambiguities in employing the new definition of before48,
following the analysis on http://www.mail-archive.com/dccp@

[DCCP]: Remove ambiguity in the way before48 is used

This removes two ambiguities in employing the new definition of before48,
following the analysis on http://www.mail-archive.com/dccp@vger.kernel.org/msg01295.html

(1) Updating GSR when P.seqno >= S.SWL
With the old definition we did not update when P.seqno and S.SWL are 2^47 apart. To
ensure the same behaviour as with the old definition, this is replaced with the
equivalent condition dccp_delta_seqno(S.SWL, P.seqno) >= 0

(2) Sending SYNC when P.seqno >= S.OSR
Here it is debatable whether the new definition causes an ambiguity: the case is
similar to (1); and to have consistency with the case (1), we use the equivalent
condition dccp_delta_seqno(S.OSR, P.seqno) >= 0

Detailed Justification

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[DCCP]: Revert patch which disables bidirectional mode

This reverts an earlier patch which disabled bidirectional mode, meaning that
a listening (passive) socket was not allowed to write

[DCCP]: Revert patch which disables bidirectional mode

This reverts an earlier patch which disabled bidirectional mode, meaning that
a listening (passive) socket was not allowed to write to the other (active)
end of the connection.

This mode had been disabled when there were problems with CCID3, but it
imposes a constraint on socket programming and thus hinders deployment.

A change is included to ignore RX feedback received by the TX CCID3 module.

Many thanks to Andre Noll for pointing out this issue.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[DCCP]: Correctly split CCID half connections

This fixes a bug caused by a previous patch, which causes DCCP servers in
LISTEN state to not receive packets.

This patch changes t

[DCCP]: Correctly split CCID half connections

This fixes a bug caused by a previous patch, which causes DCCP servers in
LISTEN state to not receive packets.

This patch changes the logic so that
* servers in either LISTEN or OPEN state get the RX half connection packets
* clients in OPEN state get the TX half connection packets

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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[NET] DCCP: Fix whitespace errors.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

[DCCP]: Whitespace cleanups

That accumulated over the last months hackaton, shame on me for not
using git-apply whitespace helping hand, will do that from now on.

Signed-off-by:

[DCCP]: Whitespace cleanups

That accumulated over the last months hackaton, shame on me for not
using git-apply whitespace helping hand, will do that from now on.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

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[DCCP]: Only deliver to the CCID rx side in charge

This is an optimisation to reduce CPU load. The received feedback is now
only directed to the active CCID component, without requiring

[DCCP]: Only deliver to the CCID rx side in charge

This is an optimisation to reduce CPU load. The received feedback is now
only directed to the active CCID component, without requiring processing
also by the inactive one.

As a consequence, a similar test in ccid3.c is now redundant and is
also removed.

Justification:

Currently DCCP works as a unidirectional service, i.e. a listening server
is not at the same time a connecting client.
As far as I can see, several modifications are necessary until that
becomes possible.
At the present time, received feedback is both fed to the rx/tx CCID
modules. In unidirectional service, only one of these is active at any
one time.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Acked-by: Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

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[DCCP]: Simplified conditions due to use of enum:8 states

This reaps the benefit of the earlier patch, which changed the type of
CCID 3 states to use enums, in that many conditions are n

[DCCP]: Simplified conditions due to use of enum:8 states

This reaps the benefit of the earlier patch, which changed the type of
CCID 3 states to use enums, in that many conditions are now simplified
and the number of possible (unexpected) values is greatly reduced.

In a few instances, this also allowed to simplify pre-conditions; where
care has been taken to retain logical equivalence.

[DCCP]: Introduce a consistent BUG/WARN message scheme

This refines the existing set of DCCP messages so that
* BUG(), BUG_ON(), WARN_ON() have meaningful DCCP-specific counterparts
* DCCP_CRIT (for severe warnings) is not rate-limited
* DCCP_WARN() is introduced as rate-limited wrapper

Using these allows a faster and cleaner transition to their original
counterparts once the code has matured into a full DCCP implementation.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

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[DCCP]: Update code comments for Step 2/3

Sorts out the comments for processing steps 2,3 in section 8.5 of RFC 4340.
All comments have been updated against this document, and the refere

[DCCP]: Update code comments for Step 2/3

Sorts out the comments for processing steps 2,3 in section 8.5 of RFC 4340.
All comments have been updated against this document, and the reference to step
2 has been made consistent throughout the files.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>

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[DCCP]: Update documentation references.

Updates the references to spec documents throughout the code, taking into
account that

* the DCCP, CCID 2, and CCID 3 drafts all became

[DCCP]: Update documentation references.

Updates the references to spec documents throughout the code, taking into
account that

* the DCCP, CCID 2, and CCID 3 drafts all became RFCs in March this year

* RFC 1063 was obsoleted by RFC 1191

* draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-0x.txt was published as an Informational
RFC, RFC 2923 on 2000-09-22.

All references verified.

Signed-off-by: Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>

Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>