lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure

It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.

In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had

lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure

It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.

In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had various proposals to ease root causing them.

This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases
and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers
will have to associate increments/decrements.

This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected
by users of this feature.

This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be
used with care.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync up with drm-next to get v5.16-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Thomas needs the dma_resv_for_each_fence API for i915/ttm async migration
work.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging from drm/drm-next for v5.16-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

We need -rc1 to address a breakage in drm/scheduler affecting panfrost.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To pick up some tools/perf/ patches that went via tip/perf/core, such
as:

tools/perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structu

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To pick up some tools/perf/ patches that went via tip/perf/core, such
as:

tools/perf: Add mem_hops field in perf_mem_data_src structure

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x8

Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.

- Fix to bootconfig parsing

- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.

- Bootconfig memory managament updates.

- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.

- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.

- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).

- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.

- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.

- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.

- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.

- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.

- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.

- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.

- Various small clean ups and fixes.

* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...

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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to

Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
"The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.

While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
trees[2].

The new helpers are:

- struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection

- memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
structures

- DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
structs

Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
already and those that depend on this series to land.

As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.

Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.

Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
that result in no known object code differences.

After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
-Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.

However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
solved soon"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]

* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
...

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Merge tag 'asoc-v5.16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v5.16

This is an unusually large set of updates, mostly a large crop of
unus

Merge tag 'asoc-v5.16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Updates for v5.16

This is an unusually large set of updates, mostly a large crop of
unusually big drivers coupled with extensive overhauls of existing code.
There's a SH change here for the DAI format terminology, the change is
straightforward and the SH maintainers don't seem very active.

- A new version of the audio graph card which supports a wider range of
systems.
- Move of the Cirrus DSP framework into drivers/firmware to allow for
future use by non-audio DSPs.
- Several conversions to YAML DT bindings.
- Continuing cleanups to the SOF and Intel code.
- A very big overhaul of the cs42l42 driver, correcting many problems.
- Support for AMD Vangogh and Yelow Cap, Cirrus CS35L41, Maxim
MAX98520 and MAX98360A, Mediatek MT8195, Nuvoton NAU8821, nVidia
Tegra210, NXP i.MX8ULP, Qualcomm AudioReach, Realtek ALC5682I-VS,
RT5682S, and RT9120 and Rockchip RV1126 and RK3568

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/for-5.16' into asoc-next

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Backmerge to get the DP 2.0 MST changes merged to drm-next. This also
syncs us up to v5.15-rc7.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

BackMerge tag 'v5.15-rc7' into drm-next

The msm next tree is based on rc3, so let's just backmerge rc7 before pulling it in.

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/

Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.

Link: h

test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/

Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To pick up the fixes from upstream.

Fix simple conflict on session.c related to the file position fix that
went upstream and is touched

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To pick up the fixes from upstream.

Fix simple conflict on session.c related to the file position fix that
went upstream and is touched by the active decomp changes in perf/core.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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Merge brank 'mlx5_mkey' into rdma.git for-next

A small series to clean up the mlx5 mkey code across the mlx5_core and
InfiniBand.

* branch 'mlx5_mkey':
RDMA/mlx5: Attach ndescs to mlx5_ib_mkey

Merge brank 'mlx5_mkey' into rdma.git for-next

A small series to clean up the mlx5 mkey code across the mlx5_core and
InfiniBand.

* branch 'mlx5_mkey':
RDMA/mlx5: Attach ndescs to mlx5_ib_mkey
RDMA/mlx5: Move struct mlx5_core_mkey to mlx5_ib
RDMA/mlx5: Replace struct mlx5_core_mkey by u32 key
RDMA/mlx5: Remove pd from struct mlx5_core_mkey
RDMA/mlx5: Remove size from struct mlx5_core_mkey
RDMA/mlx5: Remove iova from struct mlx5_core_mkey

Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>

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Merge brank 'mlx5_mkey' into rdma.git for-next

A small series to clean up the mlx5 mkey code across the mlx5_core and
InfiniBand.

* branch 'mlx5_mkey':
RDMA/mlx5: Attach ndescs to mlx5_ib_mkey

Merge brank 'mlx5_mkey' into rdma.git for-next

A small series to clean up the mlx5 mkey code across the mlx5_core and
InfiniBand.

* branch 'mlx5_mkey':
RDMA/mlx5: Attach ndescs to mlx5_ib_mkey
RDMA/mlx5: Move struct mlx5_core_mkey to mlx5_ib
RDMA/mlx5: Replace struct mlx5_core_mkey by u32 key
RDMA/mlx5: Remove pd from struct mlx5_core_mkey
RDMA/mlx5: Remove size from struct mlx5_core_mkey
RDMA/mlx5: Remove iova from struct mlx5_core_mkey

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>

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lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST

Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <

lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST

Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

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fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests

While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in
LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In
preparation f

fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests

While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in
LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In
preparation for correctly supporting FORTIFY_SOURCE under Clang, adding
additional FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, and making sure FORTIFY_SOURCE
doesn't silently regress with GCC, introduce a build-time test suite that
checks each expected compile-time failure condition.

As this is relatively backwards from standard build rules in the
sense that a successful test is actually a compile _failure_, create
a wrapper script to check for the correct errors, and wire it up as
a dummy dependency to lib/string.o, collecting the results into a log
file artifact.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

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Merge tag 'v5.15-rc6' into regulator-5.16

Linux 5.15-rc6

Merge tag 'v5.15-rc6' into asoc-5.16

Linux 5.15-rc6

Merge 5.15-rc6 into driver-core-next

We need the driver-core fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge 5.15-rc6 into usb-next

We need the usb fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge 5.15-rc6 into tty-next

We need the serial/tty fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge 5.15-rc6 into staging-next

We need the staging fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge 5.15-rc6 into char-misc-next

We need the char/misc fixes in here for merging and testing.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>