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7708bfb1 |
| 29-Apr-2008 |
Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> |
sysctl: merge equal proc_sys_read and proc_sys_write
Many (most of) sysctls do not have a per-container sense. E.g. kernel.print_fatal_signals, vm.panic_on_oom, net.core.netdev_budget and so on and
sysctl: merge equal proc_sys_read and proc_sys_write
Many (most of) sysctls do not have a per-container sense. E.g. kernel.print_fatal_signals, vm.panic_on_oom, net.core.netdev_budget and so on and so forth. Besides, tuning then from inside a container is not even secure. On the other hand, hiding them completely from the container's tasks sometimes causes user-space to stop working.
When developing net sysctl, the common practice was to duplicate a table and drop the write bits in table->mode, but this approach was not very elegant, lead to excessive memory consumption and was not suitable in general.
Here's the alternative solution. To facilitate the per-container sysctls ctl_table_root-s were introduced. Each root contains a list of ctl_table_header-s that are visible to different namespaces. The idea of this set is to add the permissions() callback on the ctl_table_root to allow ctl root limit permissions to the same ctl_table-s.
The main user of this functionality is the net-namespaces code, but later this will (should) be used by more and more namespaces, containers and control groups.
Actually, this idea's core is in a single hunk in the third patch. First two patches are cleanups for sysctl code, while the third one mostly extends the arguments set of some sysctl functions.
This patch:
These ->read and ->write callbacks act in a very similar way, so merge these paths to reduce the number of places to patch later and shrink the .text size (a bit).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@sw.ru> Cc: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v2.6.25, v2.6.25-rc9, v2.6.25-rc8, v2.6.25-rc7, v2.6.25-rc6, v2.6.25-rc5, v2.6.25-rc4, v2.6.25-rc3, v2.6.25-rc2 |
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#
4ac91378 |
| 14-Feb-2008 |
Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> |
Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd->{dentry,mnt}
This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good reason why someone would want to use a dentry for
Embed a struct path into struct nameidata instead of nd->{dentry,mnt}
This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.
Together with the other patches of this series - it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on <dentry,vfsmount> pairs - it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed - it reduces the overall code size:
without patch series: text data bss dec hex filename 5321639 858418 715768 6895825 6938d1 vmlinux
with patch series: text data bss dec hex filename 5320026 858418 715768 6894212 693284 vmlinux
This patch:
Switch from nd->{dentry,mnt} to nd->path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack] Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v2.6.25-rc1 |
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#
03a44825 |
| 08-Feb-2008 |
Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> |
procfs: constify function pointer tables
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Acke
procfs: constify function pointer tables
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Acked-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Bryan Wu <bryan.wu@analog.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v2.6.24, v2.6.24-rc8, v2.6.24-rc7, v2.6.24-rc6, v2.6.24-rc5, v2.6.24-rc4, v2.6.24-rc3, v2.6.24-rc2 |
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#
2a2da53b |
| 25-Oct-2007 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
Fix pointer mismatches in proc_sysctl.c
Fix pointer mismatches in proc_sysctl.c. The proc_handler() method returns a size_t through an arg pointer, but is given a pointer to a ssize_t to return int
Fix pointer mismatches in proc_sysctl.c
Fix pointer mismatches in proc_sysctl.c. The proc_handler() method returns a size_t through an arg pointer, but is given a pointer to a ssize_t to return into.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v2.6.24-rc1, v2.6.23, v2.6.23-rc9, v2.6.23-rc8, v2.6.23-rc7, v2.6.23-rc6, v2.6.23-rc5, v2.6.23-rc4, v2.6.23-rc3, v2.6.23-rc2, v2.6.23-rc1, v2.6.22, v2.6.22-rc7, v2.6.22-rc6, v2.6.22-rc5, v2.6.22-rc4, v2.6.22-rc3, v2.6.22-rc2, v2.6.22-rc1 |
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#
9d0633cf |
| 08-May-2007 |
John Johansen <jjohansen@suse.de> |
Remove redundant check from proc_sys_setattr()
notify_change() already calls security_inode_setattr() before calling iop->setattr.
Alan sayeth
This is a behaviour change on all of these and limi
Remove redundant check from proc_sys_setattr()
notify_change() already calls security_inode_setattr() before calling iop->setattr.
Alan sayeth
This is a behaviour change on all of these and limits some behaviour of existing established security modules
When inode_change_ok is called it has side effects. This includes clearing the SGID bit on attribute changes caused by chmod. If you make this change the results of some rulesets may be different before or after the change is made.
I'm not saying the change is wrong but it does change behaviour so that needs looking at closely (ditto all other attribute twiddles)
Signed-off-by: Steve Beattie <sbeattie@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Johansen <jjohansen@suse.de> Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v2.6.21, v2.6.21-rc7, v2.6.21-rc6, v2.6.21-rc5, v2.6.21-rc4, v2.6.21-rc3, v2.6.21-rc2, v2.6.21-rc1 |
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#
86a71dbd |
| 14-Feb-2007 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
[PATCH] sysctl: hide the sysctl proc inodes from selinux
Since the security checks are applied on each read and write of a sysctl file, just like they are applied when calling sys_sysctl, they are r
[PATCH] sysctl: hide the sysctl proc inodes from selinux
Since the security checks are applied on each read and write of a sysctl file, just like they are applied when calling sys_sysctl, they are redundant on the standard VFS constructs. Since it is difficult to compute the security labels on the standard VFS constructs we just mark the sysctl inodes in proc private so selinux won't even bother with them.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
77b14db5 |
| 14-Feb-2007 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
[PATCH] sysctl: reimplement the sysctl proc support
With this change the sysctl inodes can be cached and nothing needs to be done when removing a sysctl table.
For a cost of 2K code we will save ab
[PATCH] sysctl: reimplement the sysctl proc support
With this change the sysctl inodes can be cached and nothing needs to be done when removing a sysctl table.
For a cost of 2K code we will save about 4K of static tables (when we remove de from ctl_table) and 70K in proc_dir_entries that we will not allocate, or about half that on a 32bit arch.
The speed feels about the same, even though we can now cache the sysctl dentries :(
We get the core advantage that we don't need to have a 1 to 1 mapping between ctl table entries and proc files. Making it possible to have /proc/sys vary depending on the namespace you are in. The currently merged namespaces don't have an issue here but the network namespace under /proc/sys/net needs to have different directories depending on which network adapters are visible. By simply being a cache different directories being visible depending on who you are is trivial to implement.
[akpm@osdl.org: fix uninitialised var] [akpm@osdl.org: fix ARM build] [bunk@stusta.de: make things static] Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
b7925acd |
| 25-Feb-2021 |
Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> |
proc: use kvzalloc for our kernel buffer [ Upstream commit 4508943794efdd94171549c0bd52810e2f4ad9fe ] Since sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler we hav
proc: use kvzalloc for our kernel buffer [ Upstream commit 4508943794efdd94171549c0bd52810e2f4ad9fe ] Since sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler we have been pre-allocating a buffer to copy the data from the proc handlers into, and then copying that to userspace. The problem is this just blindly kzalloc()'s the buffer size passed in from the read, which in the case of our 'cat' binary was 64kib. Order-4 allocations are not awesome, and since we can potentially allocate up to our maximum order, so use kvzalloc for these buffers. [willy@infradead.org: changelog tweaks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6345270a2c1160b89dd5e6715461f388176899d1.1612972413.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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#
cb5fe25c |
| 23-Jan-2021 |
Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> |
proc_sysctl: fix oops caused by incorrect command parameters commit 697edcb0e4eadc41645fe88c991fe6a206b1a08d upstream. The process_sysctl_arg() does not check whether val is empty b
proc_sysctl: fix oops caused by incorrect command parameters commit 697edcb0e4eadc41645fe88c991fe6a206b1a08d upstream. The process_sysctl_arg() does not check whether val is empty before invoking strlen(val). If the command line parameter () is incorrectly configured and val is empty, oops is triggered. For example: "hung_task_panic=1" is incorrectly written as "hung_task_panic", oops is triggered. The call stack is as follows: Kernel command line: .... hung_task_panic ...... Call trace: __pi_strlen+0x10/0x98 parse_args+0x278/0x344 do_sysctl_args+0x8c/0xfc kernel_init+0x5c/0xf4 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x30 To fix it, check whether "val" is empty when "phram" is a sysctl field. Error codes are returned in the failure branch, and error logs are generated by parse_args(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118133029.28580-1-nixiaoming@huawei.com Fixes: 3db978d480e2843 ("kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line") Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.8+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Revision tags: v5.10, v5.8.17, v5.8.16, v5.8.15, v5.9, v5.8.14, v5.8.13, v5.8.12, v5.8.11, v5.8.10, v5.8.9, v5.8.8, v5.8.7 |
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#
4bd6a735 |
| 03-Sep-2020 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces Using the read_iter/write_iter interfaces allows for in-kernel users to set sysctls without using set_fs(). Also, the buffer is a string, so give
sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces Using the read_iter/write_iter interfaces allows for in-kernel users to set sysctls without using set_fs(). Also, the buffer is a string, so give it the real type of 'char *', not void *. [AV: Christoph's fixup folded in] Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Revision tags: v5.8.6, v5.4.62, v5.8.5, v5.8.4, v5.4.61, v5.8.3, v5.4.60, v5.8.2, v5.4.59, v5.8.1, v5.4.58, v5.4.57, v5.4.56, v5.8, v5.7.12, v5.4.55, v5.7.11, v5.4.54, v5.7.10, v5.4.53, v5.4.52, v5.7.9, v5.7.8, v5.4.51 |
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#
d4d80e69 |
| 03-Jul-2020 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
Call sysctl_head_finish on error This error path returned directly instead of calling sysctl_head_finish(). Fixes: ef9d965bc8b6 ("sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files
Call sysctl_head_finish on error This error path returned directly instead of calling sysctl_head_finish(). Fixes: ef9d965bc8b6 ("sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files") Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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#
1c383726 |
| 10-Jun-2020 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull sysctl fixes from Al Viro: "Fixups to regressions in sysctl series" * 'work.sysctl' of
Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull sysctl fixes from Al Viro: "Fixups to regressions in sysctl series" * 'work.sysctl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files cdrom: fix an incorrect __user annotation on cdrom_sysctl_info trace: fix an incorrect __user annotation on stack_trace_sysctl random: fix an incorrect __user annotation on proc_do_entropy net/sysctl: remove leftover __user annotations on neigh_proc_dointvec* net/sysctl: use cpumask_parse in flow_limit_cpu_sysctl
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Revision tags: v5.4.50, v5.7.7, v5.4.49, v5.7.6, v5.7.5, v5.4.48, v5.7.4, v5.7.3, v5.4.47, v5.4.46, v5.7.2 |
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#
ef9d965b |
| 09-Jun-2020 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files Instead of triggering a WARN_ON deep down in the page allocator just give up early on allocations that are way larger than the usual s
sysctl: reject gigantic reads/write to sysctl files Instead of triggering a WARN_ON deep down in the page allocator just give up early on allocations that are way larger than the usual sysctl values. Fixes: 32927393dc1c ("sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler") Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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#
f117955a |
| 07-Jun-2020 |
Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> |
kernel/watchdog.c: convert {soft/hard}lockup boot parameters to sysctl aliases After a recent change introduced by Vlastimil's series [0], kernel is able now to handle sysctl parameters
kernel/watchdog.c: convert {soft/hard}lockup boot parameters to sysctl aliases After a recent change introduced by Vlastimil's series [0], kernel is able now to handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line; also, the series introduced a simple infrastructure to convert legacy boot parameters (that duplicate sysctls) into sysctl aliases. This patch converts the watchdog parameters softlockup_panic and {hard,soft}lockup_all_cpu_backtrace to use the new alias infrastructure. It fixes the documentation too, since the alias only accepts values 0 or 1, not the full range of integers. We also took the opportunity here to improve the documentation of the previously converted hung_task_panic (see the patch series [0]) and put the alias table in alphabetical order. [0] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-1-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200507214624.21911-1-gpiccoli@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
b467f3ef |
| 07-Jun-2020 |
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
kernel/hung_task convert hung_task_panic boot parameter to sysctl We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line and have infrastructure to convert legacy command line option
kernel/hung_task convert hung_task_panic boot parameter to sysctl We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line and have infrastructure to convert legacy command line options that duplicate sysctl to become a sysctl alias. This patch converts the hung_task_panic parameter. Note that the sysctl handler is more strict and allows only 0 and 1, while the legacy parameter allowed any non-zero value. But there is little reason anyone would not be using 1. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-4-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
0a477e1a |
| 07-Jun-2020 |
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
kernel/sysctl: support handling command line aliases We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line, but historically some parameters introduced their own command line eq
kernel/sysctl: support handling command line aliases We can now handle sysctl parameters on kernel command line, but historically some parameters introduced their own command line equivalent, which we don't want to remove for compatibility reasons. We can, however, convert them to the generic infrastructure with a table translating the legacy command line parameters to their sysctl names, and removing the one-off param handlers. This patch adds the support and makes the first conversion to demonstrate it, on the (deprecated) numa_zonelist_order parameter. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-3-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
3db978d4 |
| 07-Jun-2020 |
Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line Patch series "support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line", v3. This series adds support for
kernel/sysctl: support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line Patch series "support setting sysctl parameters from kernel command line", v3. This series adds support for something that seems like many people always wanted but nobody added it yet, so here's the ability to set sysctl parameters via kernel command line options in the form of sysctl.vm.something=1 The important part is Patch 1. The second, not so important part is an attempt to clean up legacy one-off parameters that do the same thing as a sysctl. I don't want to remove them completely for compatibility reasons, but with generic sysctl support the idea is to remove the one-off param handlers and treat the parameters as aliases for the sysctl variants. I have identified several parameters that mention sysctl counterparts in Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt but there might be more. The conversion also has varying level of success: - numa_zonelist_order is converted in Patch 2 together with adding the necessary infrastructure. It's easy as it doesn't really do anything but warn on deprecated value these days. - hung_task_panic is converted in Patch 3, but there's a downside that now it only accepts 0 and 1, while previously it was any integer value - nmi_watchdog maps to two sysctls nmi_watchdog and hardlockup_panic, so there's no straighforward conversion possible - traceoff_on_warning is a flag without value and it would be required to handle that somehow in the conversion infractructure, which seems pointless for a single flag This patch (of 5): A recently proposed patch to add vm_swappiness command line parameter in addition to existing sysctl [1] made me wonder why we don't have a general support for passing sysctl parameters via command line. Googling found only somebody else wondering the same [2], but I haven't found any prior discussion with reasons why not to do this. Settings the vm_swappiness issue aside (the underlying issue might be solved in a different way), quick search of kernel-parameters.txt shows there are already some that exist as both sysctl and kernel parameter - hung_task_panic, nmi_watchdog, numa_zonelist_order, traceoff_on_warning. A general mechanism would remove the need to add more of those one-offs and might be handy in situations where configuration by e.g. /etc/sysctl.d/ is impractical. Hence, this patch adds a new parse_args() pass that looks for parameters prefixed by 'sysctl.' and tries to interpret them as writes to the corresponding sys/ files using an temporary in-kernel procfs mount. This mechanism was suggested by Eric W. Biederman [3], as it handles all dynamically registered sysctl tables, even though we don't handle modular sysctls. Errors due to e.g. invalid parameter name or value are reported in the kernel log. The processing is hooked right before the init process is loaded, as some handlers might be more complicated than simple setters and might need some subsystems to be initialized. At the moment the init process can be started and eventually execute a process writing to /proc/sys/ then it should be also fine to do that from the kernel. Sysctls registered later on module load time are not set by this mechanism - it's expected that in such scenarios, setting sysctl values from userspace is practical enough. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/BL0PR02MB560167492CA4094C91589930E9FC0@BL0PR02MB5601.namprd02.prod.outlook.com/ [2] https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/558802/how-to-set-sysctl-using-kernel-command-line-parameter [3] https://lore.kernel.org/r/87bloj2skm.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org/ Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Iurii Zaikin <yzaikin@google.com> Cc: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: "Guilherme G . Piccoli" <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-1-vbabka@suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427180433.7029-2-vbabka@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v5.4.45, v5.7.1, v5.4.44, v5.7, v5.4.43, v5.4.42, v5.4.41, v5.4.40, v5.4.39, v5.4.38, v5.4.37, v5.4.36 |
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32927393 |
| 24-Apr-2020 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to
sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler Instead of having all the sysctl handlers deal with user pointers, which is rather hairy in terms of the BPF interaction, copy the input to and from userspace in common code. This also means that the strings are always NUL-terminated by the common code, making the API a little bit safer. As most handler just pass through the data to one of the common handlers a lot of the changes are mechnical. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Revision tags: v5.4.35, v5.4.34, v5.4.33, v5.4.32, v5.4.31, v5.4.30, v5.4.29, v5.6, v5.4.28, v5.4.27, v5.4.26, v5.4.25, v5.4.24, v5.4.23, v5.4.22 |
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f90f3caf |
| 21-Feb-2020 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
proc: Use d_invalidate in proc_prune_siblings_dcache The function d_prune_aliases has the problem that it will only prune aliases thare are completely unused. It will not remove aliases
proc: Use d_invalidate in proc_prune_siblings_dcache The function d_prune_aliases has the problem that it will only prune aliases thare are completely unused. It will not remove aliases for the dcache or even think of removing mounts from the dcache. For that behavior d_invalidate is needed. To use d_invalidate replace d_prune_aliases with d_find_alias followed by d_invalidate and dput. For completeness the directory and the non-directory cases are separated because in theory (although not in currently in practice for proc) directories can only ever have a single dentry while non-directories can have hardlinks and thus multiple dentries. As part of this separation use d_find_any_alias for directories to spare d_find_alias the extra work of doing that. Plus the differences between d_find_any_alias and d_find_alias makes it clear why the directory and non-directory code and not share code. To make it clear these routines now invalidate dentries rename proc_prune_siblings_dache to proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache, and rename proc_sys_prune_dcache proc_sys_invalidate_dcache. V2: Split the directory and non-directory cases. To make this code robust to future changes in proc. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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26dbc60f |
| 20-Feb-2020 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
proc: Generalize proc_sys_prune_dcache into proc_prune_siblings_dcache This prepares the way for allowing the pid part of proc to use this dcache pruning code as well. Signed-of
proc: Generalize proc_sys_prune_dcache into proc_prune_siblings_dcache This prepares the way for allowing the pid part of proc to use this dcache pruning code as well. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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0afa5ca8 |
| 19-Feb-2020 |
Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> |
proc: Rename in proc_inode rename sysctl_inodes sibling_inodes I about to need and use the same functionality for pid based inodes and there is no point in adding a second field when
proc: Rename in proc_inode rename sysctl_inodes sibling_inodes I about to need and use the same functionality for pid based inodes and there is no point in adding a second field when this field is already here and serving the same purporse. Just give the field a generic name so it is clear that it is no longer sysctl specific. Also for good measure initialize sibling_inodes when proc_inode is initialized. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Revision tags: v5.4.21, v5.4.20, v5.4.19, v5.4.18 |
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d56c0d45 |
| 03-Feb-2020 |
Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> |
proc: decouple proc from VFS with "struct proc_ops" Currently core /proc code uses "struct file_operations" for custom hooks, however, VFS doesn't directly call them. Every time VFS exp
proc: decouple proc from VFS with "struct proc_ops" Currently core /proc code uses "struct file_operations" for custom hooks, however, VFS doesn't directly call them. Every time VFS expands file_operations hook set, /proc code bloats for no reason. Introduce "struct proc_ops" which contains only those hooks which /proc allows to call into (open, release, read, write, ioctl, mmap, poll). It doesn't contain module pointer as well. Save ~184 bytes per usage: add/remove: 26/26 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 1922/-6674 (-4752) Function old new delta sysvipc_proc_ops - 72 +72 ... config_gz_proc_ops - 72 +72 proc_get_inode 289 339 +50 proc_reg_get_unmapped_area 110 107 -3 close_pdeo 227 224 -3 proc_reg_open 289 284 -5 proc_create_data 60 53 -7 rt_cpu_seq_fops 256 - -256 ... default_affinity_proc_fops 256 - -256 Total: Before=5430095, After=5425343, chg -0.09% Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191225172228.GA13378@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revision tags: v5.4.17, v5.4.16, v5.5, v5.4.15, v5.4.14, v5.4.13, v5.4.12, v5.4.11, v5.4.10, v5.4.9, v5.4.8, v5.4.7, v5.4.6, v5.4.5, v5.4.4, v5.4.3, v5.3.15, v5.4.2, v5.4.1, v5.3.14, v5.4, v5.3.13, v5.3.12, v5.3.11, v5.3.10, v5.3.9, v5.3.8, v5.3.7, v5.3.6, v5.3.5, v5.3.4, v5.3.3, v5.3.2, v5.3.1, v5.3, v5.2.14, v5.3-rc8, v5.2.13, v5.2.12, v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9, v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2 |
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eec4844f |
| 18-Jul-2019 |
Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> |
proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to validate the user supplied value between an allowed range. This
proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to validate the user supplied value between an allowed range. This function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as minimum and maximum allowed value. On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced. The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1, int_max=INT_MAX in different source files: $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l 248 Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them instead of creating a local one for every object file. This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary compiled with the default Fedora config: # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164) Data old new delta sysctl_vals - 12 +12 __kstrtab_sysctl_vals - 12 +12 max 14 10 -4 int_max 16 - -16 one 68 - -68 zero 128 28 -100 Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00% [mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c] [arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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5ec27ec7 |
| 16-Jul-2019 |
Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com> |
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix the default values of i_uid/i_gid on /proc/sys inodes. Normally, the inode's i_uid/i_gid are translated relative to s_user_ns, but this is not a correct behavi
fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c: fix the default values of i_uid/i_gid on /proc/sys inodes. Normally, the inode's i_uid/i_gid are translated relative to s_user_ns, but this is not a correct behavior for proc. Since sysctl permission check in test_perm is done against GLOBAL_ROOT_[UG]ID, it makes more sense to use these values in u_[ug]id of proc inodes. In other words: although uid/gid in the inode is not read during test_perm, the inode logically belongs to the root of the namespace. I have confirmed this with Eric Biederman at LPC and in this thread: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87k1kzjdff.fsf@xmission.com Consequences ============ Since the i_[ug]id values of proc nodes are not used for permissions checks, this change usually makes no functional difference. However, it causes an issue in a setup where: * a namespace container is created without root user in container - hence the i_[ug]id of proc nodes are set to INVALID_[UG]ID * container creator tries to configure it by writing /proc/sys files, e.g. writing /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax to configure shared memory limit Kernel does not allow to open an inode for writing if its i_[ug]id are invalid, making it impossible to write shmmax and thus - configure the container. Using a container with no root mapping is apparently rare, but we do use this configuration at Google. Also, we use a generic tool to configure the container limits, and the inability to write any of them causes a failure. History ======= The invalid uids/gids in inodes first appeared due to 81754357770e (fs: Update i_[ug]id_(read|write) to translate relative to s_user_ns). However, AFAIK, this did not immediately cause any issues. The inability to write to these "invalid" inodes was only caused by a later commit 0bd23d09b874 (vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs). Tested: Used a repro program that creates a user namespace without any mapping and stat'ed /proc/$PID/root/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax from outside. Before the change, it shows the overflow uid, with the change it's 0. The overflow uid indicates that the uid in the inode is not correct and thus it is not possible to open the file for writing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190708115130.250149-1-rburny@google.com Fixes: 0bd23d09b874 ("vfs: Don't modify inodes with a uid or gid unknown to the vfs") Signed-off-by: Radoslaw Burny <rburny@google.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Cc: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.8+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ff24e498 |
| 02-May-2019 |
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net Three trivial overlapping conflicts. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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