NFS: Display symbolic status code names in trace log

For improved readability, add nfs_show_status() call-sites in the
generic NFS trace points so that the symbolic status code name is
displayed.

S

NFS: Display symbolic status code names in trace log

For improved readability, add nfs_show_status() call-sites in the
generic NFS trace points so that the symbolic status code name is
displayed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

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NFS: Add trace events to report non-zero NFS status codes

These can help field troubleshooting without needing the overhead
of a full network capture (ie, tcpdump).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuc

NFS: Add trace events to report non-zero NFS status codes

These can help field troubleshooting without needing the overhead
of a full network capture (ie, tcpdump).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

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nfs: convert to new i_version API

For NFS, we just use the "raw" API since the i_version is mostly
managed by the server. The exception there is when the client
holds a write delegation, but we only

nfs: convert to new i_version API

For NFS, we just use the "raw" API since the i_version is mostly
managed by the server. The exception there is when the client
holds a write delegation, but we only need to bump it once
there anyway to handle CB_GETATTR.

Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>

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nfs: Use proper enum definitions for nfs_show_stable

Commit 8224b2734ab1 ("NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints") had a
hack to work around some odd behavior observed with
__print_symbolic. I couldn'

nfs: Use proper enum definitions for nfs_show_stable

Commit 8224b2734ab1 ("NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints") had a
hack to work around some odd behavior observed with
__print_symbolic. I couldn't ever get it to display NFS_FILE_SYNC
when using TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM macros to set up the enum values.

I tracked down the actual bug that forced me to add the workaround.
That issue will be addressed soon, so replace the hack with a proper
implementation.

Fixes: 8224b2734ab1 ("NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints

Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are
plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to
use. For example, we've had cus

NFS: Add static NFS I/O tracepoints

Tools like tcpdump and rpcdebug can be very useful. But there are
plenty of environments where they are difficult or impossible to
use. For example, we've had customers report I/O failures during
workloads so heavy that collecting network traffic or enabling
RPC debugging are themselves onerous.

The kernel's static tracepoints are lightweight (less likely to
introduce timing changes) and efficient (the trace data is compact).
They also work in scenarios where capturing network traffic is not
possible due to lack of hardware support (some InfiniBand HCAs) or
where data or network privacy is a concern.

Introduce tracepoints that show when an NFS READ, WRITE, or COMMIT
is initiated, and when it completes. Record the arguments and
results of each operation, which are not shown by existing sunrpc
module's tracepoints.

For instance, the recorded offset and count can be used to match an
"initiate" event to a "done" event. If an NFS READ result returns
fewer bytes than requested or zero, seeing the EOF flag can be
probative. Seeing an NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID result is also indication
of a particular class of problems. The timing information attached
to each event record can often be useful as well.

Usage example:

[root@manet tmp]# trace-cmd record -e nfs:*initiate* -e nfs:*done
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*initiate*/filter
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/nfs/*done/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^CKernel buffer statistics:
Note: "entries" are the entries left in the kernel ring buffer and are not
recorded in the trace data. They should all be zero.

CPU: 0
entries: 0
overrun: 0
commit overrun: 0
bytes: 3680
oldest event ts: 78.367422
now ts: 100.124419
dropped events: 0
read events: 74

... and so on.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

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tracing: Use __get_str() when manipulating strings

Use __get_str(str) rather than __get_dynamic_array(str) when
deadling with strings.

It is just a code cleanup, no changes on tracepoint ABI.

Link

tracing: Use __get_str() when manipulating strings

Use __get_str(str) rather than __get_dynamic_array(str) when
deadling with strings.

It is just a code cleanup, no changes on tracepoint ABI.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea260df91817411cca2a1f3db2abd88860094788.1467407618.git.bristot@redhat.com

Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

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NFS: Kill NFS_INO_NFS_INO_FLUSHING: it is a performance killer

filemap_datawrite() and friends already deal just fine with livelock.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs: per-name sillyunlink exclusion

use d_alloc_parallel() for sillyunlink/lookup exclusion and
explicit rwsem (nfs_rmdir() being a writer and nfs_call_unlink() -
a reader) for rmdir/sillyunlink one

nfs: per-name sillyunlink exclusion

use d_alloc_parallel() for sillyunlink/lookup exclusion and
explicit rwsem (nfs_rmdir() being a writer and nfs_call_unlink() -
a reader) for rmdir/sillyunlink one.

That ought to make lookup/readdir/!O_CREAT atomic_open really
parallel on NFS.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

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NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file

Allow synchronous RPC calls to wait for pending RPC calls to finish,
but also allow asynchronous ones to just fire off another commit.

With th

NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file

Allow synchronous RPC calls to wait for pending RPC calls to finish,
but also allow asynchronous ones to just fire off another commit.

With this patch, the xfstests generic/074 test completes in 226s
instead of 242s

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

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NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping

There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is
handled. Currently, we go and invalidate the page

NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping

There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is
handled. Currently, we go and invalidate the pages in the file and then
clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA.

The problem is that it's possible for a stale page to creep into the
mapping after the page was invalidated (i.e., via readahead). If another
writer comes along and sets the flag after that happens but before
invalidate_inode_pages2 returns then we could clear the flag
without the cache having been properly invalidated.

So, we must clear the flag first and then invalidate the pages. Doing
this however, opens another race:

It's possible to have two concurrent read() calls that end up in
nfs_revalidate_mapping at the same time. The first one clears the
NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag and then goes to call nfs_invalidate_mapping.

Just before calling that though, the other task races in, checks the
flag and finds it cleared. At that point, it trusts that the mapping is
good and gets the lock on the page, allowing the read() to be satisfied
from the cache even though the data is no longer valid.

These effects are easily manifested by running diotest3 from the LTP
test suite on NFS. That program does a series of DIO writes and buffered
reads. The operations are serialized and page-aligned but the existing
code fails the test since it occasionally allows a read to come out of
the cache incorrectly. While mixing direct and buffered I/O isn't
recommended, I believe it's possible to hit this in other ways that just
use buffered I/O, though that situation is much harder to reproduce.

The problem is that the checking/clearing of that flag and the
invalidation of the mapping really need to be atomic. Fix this by
serializing concurrent invalidations with a bitlock.

At the same time, we also need to allow other places that check
NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA to check whether we might be in the middle of
invalidating the file, so fix up a couple of places that do that
to look for the new NFS_INO_INVALIDATING flag.

Doing this requires us to be careful not to set the bitlock
unnecessarily, so this code only does that if it believes it will
be doing an invalidation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

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NFS: Add tracepoints for debugging NFS hard links

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add tracepoints for debugging NFS rename and sillyrename issues

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add tracepoints for debugging directory changes

Add tracepoints for mknod, mkdir, rmdir, remove (unlink) and symlink.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add tracepoints for debugging generic file create events

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add event tracing for generic NFS lookups

Add tracepoints for lookup, lookup_revalidate and atomic_open

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS: Add event tracing for generic NFS events

Add tracepoints for inode attribute updates, attribute revalidation,
writeback start/end fsync start/end, attribute change start/end,
permission check s

NFS: Add event tracing for generic NFS events

Add tracepoints for inode attribute updates, attribute revalidation,
writeback start/end fsync start/end, attribute change start/end,
permission check start/end.

The intention is to enable performance tracing using 'perf'as well as
improving debugging.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

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nfs: define and use the NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR flag

Define the NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR flag, to be used for the NFSv4.2 xattr
cache, and use it where appropriate.

No functional cha

nfs: define and use the NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR flag

Define the NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR flag, to be used for the NFSv4.2 xattr
cache, and use it where appropriate.

No functional change as yet.

Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

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NFS: Add a tracepoint in nfs_set_pgio_error()

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

NFS: Trace short NFS READs

A short read can generate an -EIO error without there being an error
on the wire. This tracepoint acts as an eyecatcher when there is no
obvious I/O error.

NFS: Trace short NFS READs

A short read can generate an -EIO error without there being an error
on the wire. This tracepoint acts as an eyecatcher when there is no
obvious I/O error.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

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NFS: nfs_xdr_status should record the procedure name

When sunrpc trace points are not enabled, the recorded task ID
information alone is not helpful.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever

NFS: nfs_xdr_status should record the procedure name

When sunrpc trace points are not enabled, the recorded task ID
information alone is not helpful.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

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NFS: Clean up process of marking inode stale.

Instead of the various open coded calls to set the NFS_INO_STALE bit
and call nfs_zap_caches(), consolidate them into a single function

NFS: Clean up process of marking inode stale.

Instead of the various open coded calls to set the NFS_INO_STALE bit
and call nfs_zap_caches(), consolidate them into a single function
nfs_set_inode_stale().

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>

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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Puyll NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix memory leaks and corruption in

Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Puyll NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir # v2.6.37+
- Directory page cache needs to be locked when read # v2.6.37+

New features:
- Convert NFS to use the new mount API
- Add "softreval" mount option to let clients use cache if server goes down
- Add a config option to compile without UDP support
- Limit the number of inactive delegations the client can cache at once
- Improved readdir concurrency using iterate_shared()

Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- More 64-bit time conversions
- Add additional diagnostic tracepoints
- Check for holes in swapfiles, and add dependency on CONFIG_SWAP
- Various xprtrdma cleanups to prepare for 5.7's changes
- Several fixes for NFS writeback and commit handling
- Fix acls over krb5i/krb5p mounts
- Recover from premature loss of openstateids
- Fix NFS v3 chacl and chmod bug
- Compare creds using cred_fscmp()
- Use kmemdup_nul() in more places
- Optimize readdir cache page invalidation
- Lease renewal and recovery fixes"

* tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (93 commits)
NFSv4.0: nfs4_do_fsinfo() should not do implicit lease renewals
NFSv4: try lease recovery on NFS4ERR_EXPIRED
NFS: Fix memory leaks
nfs: optimise readdir cache page invalidation
NFS: Switch readdir to using iterate_shared()
NFS: Use kmemdup_nul() in nfs_readdir_make_qstr()
NFS: Directory page cache pages need to be locked when read
NFS: Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir
SUNRPC: Use kmemdup_nul() in rpc_parse_scope_id()
NFS: Replace various occurrences of kstrndup() with kmemdup_nul()
NFSv4: Limit the total number of cached delegations
NFSv4: Add accounting for the number of active delegations held
NFSv4: Try to return the delegation immediately when marked for return on close
NFS: Clear NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN_IF_CLOSED when the delegation is returned
NFSv4: nfs_inode_evict_delegation() should set NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING
NFS: nfs_find_open_context() should use cred_fscmp()
NFS: nfs_access_get_cached_rcu() should use cred_fscmp()
NFSv4: pnfs_roc() must use cred_fscmp() to compare creds
NFS: remove unused macros
nfs: Return EINVAL rather than ERANGE for mount parse errors
...

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NFS: Improve tracing of permission calls

On exit from nfs_do_access(), record the mask representing the requested
permissions, as well as the server-supplied set of access rights for

NFS: Improve tracing of permission calls

On exit from nfs_do_access(), record the mask representing the requested
permissions, as well as the server-supplied set of access rights for
this user.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

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NFS: Clean up generic file commit tracepoint

Clean up the generic file commit tracepoints to use a 64-bit value
for the verifier, and to display the pNFS filehandle, if it exists.

NFS: Clean up generic file commit tracepoint

Clean up the generic file commit tracepoints to use a 64-bit value
for the verifier, and to display the pNFS filehandle, if it exists.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>

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