Merge tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features, highlights:

- async discard

Merge tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"Features, highlights:

- async discard
- "mount -o discard=async" to enable it
- freed extents are not discarded immediatelly, but grouped
together and trimmed later, with IO rate limiting
- the "sync" mode submits short extents that could have been
ignored completely by the device, for SATA prior to 3.1 the
requests are unqueued and have a big impact on performance
- the actual discard IO requests have been moved out of
transaction commit to a worker thread, improving commit latency
- IO rate and request size can be tuned by sysfs files, for now
enabled only with CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG as we might need to
add/delete the files and don't have a stable-ish ABI for
general use, defaults are conservative

- export device state info in sysfs, eg. missing, writeable

- no discard of extents known to be untouched on disk (eg. after
reservation)

- device stats reset is logged with process name and PID that called
the ioctl

Fixes:

- fix missing hole after hole punching and fsync when using NO_HOLES

- writeback: range cyclic mode could miss some dirty pages and lead
to OOM

- two more corner cases for metadata_uuid change after power loss
during the change

- fix infinite loop during fsync after mix of rename operations

Core changes:

- qgroup assign returns ENOTCONN when quotas not enabled, used to
return EINVAL that was confusing

- device closing does not need to allocate memory anymore

- snapshot aware code got removed, disabled for years due to
performance problems, reimplmentation will allow to select wheter
defrag breaks or does not break COW on shared extents

- tree-checker:
- check leaf chunk item size, cross check against number of
stripes
- verify location keys for DIR_ITEM, DIR_INDEX and XATTR items

- new self test for physical -> logical mapping code, used for super
block range exclusion

- assertion helpers/macros updated to avoid objtool "unreachable
code" reports on older compilers or config option combinations"

* tag 'for-5.6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (84 commits)
btrfs: free block groups after free'ing fs trees
btrfs: Fix split-brain handling when changing FSID to metadata uuid
btrfs: Handle another split brain scenario with metadata uuid feature
btrfs: Factor out metadata_uuid code from find_fsid.
btrfs: Call find_fsid from find_fsid_inprogress
Btrfs: fix infinite loop during fsync after rename operations
btrfs: set trans->drity in btrfs_commit_transaction
btrfs: drop log root for dropped roots
btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes
btrfs: Refactor btrfs_rmap_block to improve readability
btrfs: Add self-tests for btrfs_rmap_block
btrfs: selftests: Add support for dummy devices
btrfs: Move and unexport btrfs_rmap_block
btrfs: separate definition of assertion failure handlers
btrfs: device stats, log when stats are zeroed
btrfs: fix improper setting of scanned for range cyclic write cache pages
btrfs: safely advance counter when looking up bio csums
btrfs: remove unused member btrfs_device::work
btrfs: remove unnecessary wrapper get_alloc_profile
btrfs: add correction to handle -1 edge case in async discard
...

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btrfs: dev-replace: remove warning for unknown return codes when finished

The fstests btrfs/011 triggered a warning at the end of device replace,

[ 1891.998975] BTRFS warning (dev

btrfs: dev-replace: remove warning for unknown return codes when finished

The fstests btrfs/011 triggered a warning at the end of device replace,

[ 1891.998975] BTRFS warning (device vdd): failed setting block group ro: -28
[ 1892.038338] BTRFS error (device vdd): btrfs_scrub_dev(/dev/vdd, 1, /dev/vdb) failed -28
[ 1892.059993] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1892.063032] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2244 at fs/btrfs/dev-replace.c:506 btrfs_dev_replace_start.cold+0xf9/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 1892.074346] CPU: 2 PID: 2244 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.5.0-rc7-default+ #942
[ 1892.079956] RIP: 0010:btrfs_dev_replace_start.cold+0xf9/0x140 [btrfs]

[ 1892.096576] RSP: 0018:ffffbb58c7b3fd10 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 1892.098311] RAX: 00000000ffffffe4 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 8888888888888889
[ 1892.100342] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff9e889645f5d8 RDI: ffffffff92821080
[ 1892.102291] RBP: ffff9e889645c000 R08: 000001b8878fe1f6 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1892.104239] R10: ffffbb58c7b3fd08 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9e88a0017000
[ 1892.106434] R13: ffff9e889645f608 R14: ffff9e88794e1000 R15: ffff9e88a07b5200
[ 1892.108642] FS: 00007fcaed3f18c0(0000) GS:ffff9e88bda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1892.111558] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1892.113492] CR2: 00007f52509ff420 CR3: 00000000603dd002 CR4: 0000000000160ee0

[ 1892.115814] Call Trace:
[ 1892.116896] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x35/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 1892.118962] btrfs_ioctl+0x1d62/0x2550 [btrfs]

caused by the previous patch ("btrfs: scrub: Require mandatory block
group RO for dev-replace"). Hitting ENOSPC is possible and could happen
when the block group is set read-only, preventing NOCOW writes to the
area that's being accessed by dev-replace.

This has happend with scratch devices of size 12G but not with 5G and
20G, so this is depends on timing and other activity on the filesystem.
The whole replace operation is restartable, the space state should be
examined by the user in any case.

The error code is propagated back to the ioctl caller so the kernel
warning is causing false alerts.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes

New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored
in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/

btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes

New sysfs attributes that track the filesystem status of devices, stored
in the per-filesystem directory in /sys/fs/btrfs/FSID/devinfo . There's
a directory for each device, with name corresponding to the numerical
device id.

in_fs_metadata - device is in the list of fs metadata
missing - device is missing (no device node or block device)
replace_target - device is target of replace
writeable - writes from fs are allowed

These attributes reflect the state of the device::dev_state and created
at mount time.

Sample output:
$ pwd
/sys/fs/btrfs/6e1961f1-5918-4ecc-a22f-948897b409f7/devinfo/1/
$ ls
in_fs_metadata missing replace_target writeable
$ cat missing
0

The output from these attributes are 0 or 1. 0 indicates unset and 1
indicates set. These attributes are readonly.

It is observed that the device delete thread and sysfs read thread will
not race because the delete thread calls sysfs kobject_put() which in
turn waits for existing sysfs read to complete.

Note for device replace devid swap:

During the replace the target device temporarily assumes devid 0 before
assigning the devid of the soruce device.

In btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() we remove source sysfs devid using the
function btrfs_sysfs_remove_devices_attr(), so after that call
kobject_rename() to update the devid in the sysfs. This adds and calls
btrfs_sysfs_update_devid() helper function to update the device id.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: add __pure attribute to functions

The attribute is more relaxed than const and the functions could
dereference pointers, as long as the observable state is not changed. We
do

btrfs: add __pure attribute to functions

The attribute is more relaxed than const and the functions could
dereference pointers, as long as the observable state is not changed. We
do have such functions, based on -Wsuggest-attribute=pure .

The visible effects of this patch are negligible, there are differences
in the assembly but hard to summarize.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctree

The file ctree.h serves as a header for everything and has become quite
bloated. Split some helpers that are generic and create a new file

btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctree

The file ctree.h serves as a header for everything and has become quite
bloated. Split some helpers that are generic and create a new file that
should be the catch-all for code that's not btrfs-specific.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: replace: BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x defines should go

The BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x defines, as shown in [1], are
unused in both kernel and btrfs-progs (except for one in

btrfs: replace: BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x defines should go

The BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x defines, as shown in [1], are
unused in both kernel and btrfs-progs (except for one instance of
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED in kernel).

[1]
btrfs.h:#define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_FINISHED 2
btrfs.h:#define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_CANCELED 3
btrfs.h:#define BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED 4

Further these define-values are different form its counterpart
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_x series as shown in [2].

[2]
btrfs_tree.h:#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_SUSPENDED 2
btrfs_tree.h:#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_FINISHED 3
btrfs_tree.h:#define BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_CANCELED 4

So this patch deletes the BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_x altogether, and
one instance of BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED is replaced
with BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_NEVER_STARTED in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: remove mapping tree structures indirection

fs_info::mapping_tree is the physical<->logical mapping tree and uses
the same underlying structure as extents, but is embedded to anoth

btrfs: remove mapping tree structures indirection

fs_info::mapping_tree is the physical<->logical mapping tree and uses
the same underlying structure as extents, but is embedded to another
structure. There are no other members and this indirection is useless.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Remove redundant assignment of tgt_device->commit_total_bytes

This is already done in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev which is the first
phase of device replace, called before doing

btrfs: Remove redundant assignment of tgt_device->commit_total_bytes

This is already done in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev which is the first
phase of device replace, called before doing scrub. During that time
exclusive lock is held. Additionally btrfs_fs_device::commit_total_bytes
is always set based on the size of the underlying block device which
shouldn't change once set. This makes the 2nd assignment of the variable
in the finishing phase redundant.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Explicitly reserve space for devreplace item

Part of device replace involves writing an item to the device root
containing information about pending replace operations. Currently

btrfs: Explicitly reserve space for devreplace item

Part of device replace involves writing an item to the device root
containing information about pending replace operations. Currently space
for this item is not being explicitly reserved so this works thanks to
presence of global reserve. While not fatal it's not a good practice.
Let's be explicit about space requirement of device replace and reserve
space when starting the transaction.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Streamline replace sem unlock in btrfs_dev_replace_start

There are only 2 branches which goto leave label with need_unlock set
to true. Essentially need_unlock is used as a substi

btrfs: Streamline replace sem unlock in btrfs_dev_replace_start

There are only 2 branches which goto leave label with need_unlock set
to true. Essentially need_unlock is used as a substitute for directly
calling up_write. Since the branches needing this are only 2 and their
context is not that big it's more clear to just call up_write where
required. No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Ensure btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev sees up to date values

btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev reads certain values from the source
device (such as commit_total_bytes) which are update

btrfs: Ensure btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev sees up to date values

btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev reads certain values from the source
device (such as commit_total_bytes) which are updated during transaction
commit. Currently this function is called before committing any pending
transaction, leading to possibly reading outdated values.

Fix this by moving the function below the transaction commit, at this
point the EXCL_OP bit it set hence once transaction is complete the
total size of the device cannot be changed (it's usually changed by
resize/remove ops which are blocked).

Fixes: 9e271ae27e44 ("Btrfs: kernel operation should come after user input has been verified")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: dev-replace: Remove impossible WARN_ON

This WARN_ON can never trigger because src_device cannot be null.
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec always returns either an error or a valid

btrfs: dev-replace: Remove impossible WARN_ON

This WARN_ON can never trigger because src_device cannot be null.
btrfs_find_device_by_devspec always returns either an error or a valid
pointer to the device. Just remove it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Reduce critical section in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev

There is no point in holding btrfs_fs_devices::device_list_mutex
while initialising fields of the not-yet-published device

btrfs: Reduce critical section in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev

There is no point in holding btrfs_fs_devices::device_list_mutex
while initialising fields of the not-yet-published device. Instead,
hold the mutex only when the newly initialised device is being
published. I think holding device_list_mutex here is redundant
altogether, because at this point BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP is set which
prevents device removal/addition/balance/resize to occur.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Don't opencode sync_blockdev in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev

Using sync_blockdev makes it plain obvious what's happening. No
functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Th

btrfs: Don't opencode sync_blockdev in btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev

Using sync_blockdev makes it plain obvious what's happening. No
functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Ensure replaced device doesn't have pending chunk allocation

Recent FITRIM work, namely bbbf7243d62d ("btrfs: combine device update
operations during transaction commit") combined

btrfs: Ensure replaced device doesn't have pending chunk allocation

Recent FITRIM work, namely bbbf7243d62d ("btrfs: combine device update
operations during transaction commit") combined the way certain
operations are recoded in a transaction. As a result an ASSERT was added
in dev_replace_finish to ensure the new code works correctly.
Unfortunately I got reports that it's possible to trigger the assert,
meaning that during a device replace it's possible to have an unfinished
chunk allocation on the source device.

This is supposed to be prevented by the fact that a transaction is
committed before finishing the replace oepration and alter acquiring the
chunk mutex. This is not sufficient since by the time the transaction is
committed and the chunk mutex acquired it's possible to allocate a chunk
depending on the workload being executed on the replaced device. This
bug has been present ever since device replace was introduced but there
was never code which checks for it.

The correct way to fix is to ensure that there is no pending device
modification operation when the chunk mutex is acquire and if there is
repeat transaction commit. Unfortunately it's not possible to just
exclude the source device from btrfs_fs_devices::dev_alloc_list since
this causes ENOSPC to be hit in transaction commit.

Fixing that in another way would need to add special cases to handle the
last writes and forbid new ones. The looped transaction fix is more
obvious, and can be easily backported. The runtime of dev-replace is
long so there's no noticeable delay caused by that.

Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes: 391cd9df81ac ("Btrfs: fix unprotected alloc list insertion during the finishing procedure of replace")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: get fs_info from device in btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev

We can read fs_info from the device and can drop it from the parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse

btrfs: get fs_info from device in btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev

We can read fs_info from the device and can drop it from the parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_run_dev_replace

We can read fs_info from the transaction and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.co

btrfs: get fs_info from trans in btrfs_run_dev_replace

We can read fs_info from the transaction and can drop it from the
parameters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit

We currently overload the pending_chunks list to handle updating
btrfs_device->commit_bytes used. We don't actually car

btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit

We currently overload the pending_chunks list to handle updating
btrfs_device->commit_bytes used. We don't actually care about the
extent mapping or even the device mapping for the chunk - we just need
the device, and we can end up processing it multiple times. The
fs_devices->resized_list does more or less the same thing, but with the
disk size. They are called consecutively during commit and have more or
less the same purpose.

We can combine the two lists into a single list that attaches to the
transaction and contains a list of devices that need updating. Since we
always add the device to a list when we change bytes_used or
disk_total_size, there's no harm in copying both values at once.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: drop the lock on error in btrfs_dev_replace_cancel

We should drop the lock on this error path. This has been found by a
static tool.

The lock needs to be released, it's

btrfs: drop the lock on error in btrfs_dev_replace_cancel

We should drop the lock on this error path. This has been found by a
static tool.

The lock needs to be released, it's there to protect access to the
dev_replace members and is not supposed to be left locked. The value of
state that's being switched would need to be artifically changed to an
invalid value so the default: branch is taken.

Fixes: d189dd70e255 ("btrfs: fix use-after-free due to race between replace start and cancel")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: merge btrfs_find_device and find_device

Both btrfs_find_device() and find_device() does the same thing except
that the latter does not take the seed device onto account in the dev

btrfs: merge btrfs_find_device and find_device

Both btrfs_find_device() and find_device() does the same thing except
that the latter does not take the seed device onto account in the device
scanning context. We can merge them.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: refactor btrfs_find_device() take fs_devices as argument

btrfs_find_device() accepts fs_info as an argument and retrieves
fs_devices from fs_info.

Instead use fs_devices,

btrfs: refactor btrfs_find_device() take fs_devices as argument

btrfs_find_device() accepts fs_info as an argument and retrieves
fs_devices from fs_info.

Instead use fs_devices, so that this function can be used in non-mount
(during device scanning) context as well.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings

The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@ge

btrfs: Fix typos in comments and strings

The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: dev-replace: open code trivial locking helpers

The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw
semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional c

btrfs: dev-replace: open code trivial locking helpers

The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw
semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: dev-replace: remove custom read/write blocking scheme

After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.

btrfs: dev-replace: remove custom read/write blocking scheme

After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.

The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the
time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes
as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was
zero.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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btrfs: dev-replace: swich locking to rw semaphore

This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buf

btrfs: dev-replace: swich locking to rw semaphore

This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buffer
locking, but there's nothing that would require more than is provided by
the common locking primitives.

The rw spinlock protects waiting tasks counter in case of incompatible
locks and the waitqueue. Same as rw semaphore.

This patch only switches the locking primitive, for better
bisectability. There should be no functional change other than the
overhead of the locking and potential sleeping instead of spinning when
the lock is contended.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

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