History log of /openbmc/linux/drivers/spi/Makefile (Results 476 – 500 of 653)
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Revision tags: v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9
# 305e503b 09-Aug-2019 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

spi: remove w90x900 driver

The ARM w90x900 platform is getting removed, so this driver is obsolete.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809202749.742267-8-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-

spi: remove w90x900 driver

The ARM w90x900 platform is getting removed, so this driver is obsolete.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190809202749.742267-8-arnd@arndb.de
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

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# ace55c41 28-Aug-2019 Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>

spi: npcm-fiu: add NPCM FIU controller driver

Add Nuvoton NPCM BMC Flash Interface Unit(FIU) SPI master
controller driver using SPI-MEM interface.

The FIU supports single, dual

spi: npcm-fiu: add NPCM FIU controller driver

Add Nuvoton NPCM BMC Flash Interface Unit(FIU) SPI master
controller driver using SPI-MEM interface.

The FIU supports single, dual or quad communication interface.

the FIU controller can operate in following modes:
- User Mode Access(UMA): provides flash access by using an
indirect address/data mechanism.
- direct rd/wr mode: maps the flash memory into the core
address space.
- SPI-X mode: used for an expansion bus to an ASIC or CPLD.

Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190828142513.228556-3-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2, v5.2.1, v5.2, v5.1.16, v5.1.15, v5.1.14, v5.1.13, v5.1.12, v5.1.11, v5.1.10, v5.1.9, v5.1.8, v5.1.7
# b0823ee3 04-Jun-2019 Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>

spi: Add spi driver for Socionext SynQuacer platform

This patch adds support for controller found on synquacer platforms.

Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>

spi: Add spi driver for Socionext SynQuacer platform

This patch adds support for controller found on synquacer platforms.

Signed-off-by: Masahisa Kojima <masahisa.kojima@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jassi Brar <jaswinder.singh@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v5.1.6, v5.1.5, v5.1.4, v5.1.3, v5.1.2, v5.1.1, v5.0.14, v5.1, v5.0.13, v5.0.12, v5.0.11, v5.0.10, v5.0.9, v5.0.8, v5.0.7, v5.0.6
# 67dca5e5 01-Apr-2019 Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>

spi: spi-mem: Add support for Zynq QSPI controller

Add support for QSPI controller driver used by Xilinx Zynq SOC.

Signed-off-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xili

spi: spi-mem: Add support for Zynq QSPI controller

Add support for QSPI controller driver used by Xilinx Zynq SOC.

Signed-off-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v5.0.5
# cbd66c62 25-Mar-2019 Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>

spi: mt7621: Move SPI driver out of staging

This patch moves the MT7621 SPI driver, which is used on some Ralink /
MediaTek MT76xx MIPS SoC's, out of the staging directory. No changes to

spi: mt7621: Move SPI driver out of staging

This patch moves the MT7621 SPI driver, which is used on some Ralink /
MediaTek MT76xx MIPS SoC's, out of the staging directory. No changes to
the source code are done in this patch.

This driver version was tested successfully on an MT7688 based platform
with an SPI NOR on CS0 and an SPI NAND on CS1 without any issues (so
far).

This patch also documents the devicetree bindings for the MT7621 SPI
device driver.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Cc: Sankalp Negi <sankalpnegi2310@gmail.com>
Cc: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Cc: John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
Cc: Armando Miraglia <arma2ff0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v5.0.4, v5.0.3, v4.19.29, v5.0.2, v4.19.28, v5.0.1, v4.19.27, v5.0, v4.19.26, v4.19.25, v4.19.24
# 484a9a68 19-Feb-2019 Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com>

spi: sifive: Add driver for the SiFive SPI controller

Add driver for the SiFive SPI controller
on the HiFive Unleashed board.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>

spi: sifive: Add driver for the SiFive SPI controller

Add driver for the SiFive SPI controller
on the HiFive Unleashed board.

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <kernel@esmil.dk>
Signed-off-by: Yash Shah <yash.shah@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.19.23, v4.19.22, v4.19.21, v4.19.20, v4.19.19, v4.19.18, v4.19.17, v4.19.16
# a5356aef 15-Jan-2019 Yogesh Narayan Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>

spi: spi-mem: Add driver for NXP FlexSPI controller

- Add driver for NXP FlexSPI host controller

(0) What is the FlexSPI controller?
FlexSPI is a flexsible SPI host controller

spi: spi-mem: Add driver for NXP FlexSPI controller

- Add driver for NXP FlexSPI host controller

(0) What is the FlexSPI controller?
FlexSPI is a flexsible SPI host controller which supports two SPI
channels and up to 4 external devices. Each channel supports
Single/Dual/Quad/Octal mode data transfer (1/2/4/8 bidirectional
data lines) i.e. FlexSPI acts as an interface to external devices,
maximum 4, each with up to 8 bidirectional data lines.

It uses new SPI memory interface of the SPI framework to issue
flash memory operations to up to four connected flash
devices (2 buses with 2 CS each).

(1) Tested this driver with the mtd_debug and JFFS2 filesystem utility
on NXP LX2160ARDB and LX2160AQDS targets.
LX2160ARDB is having two NOR slave device connected on single bus A
i.e. A0 and A1 (CS0 and CS1).
LX2160AQDS is having two NOR slave device connected on separate buses
one flash on A0 and second on B1 i.e. (CS0 and CS3).
Verified this driver on following SPI NOR flashes:
Micron, mt35xu512ab, [Read - 1 bit mode]
Cypress, s25fl512s, [Read - 1/2/4 bit mode]

Signed-off-by: Yogesh Narayan Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ashish Kumar <Ashish.Kumar@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.19.15, v4.19.14
# 84d04318 07-Jan-2019 Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>

spi: Add a driver for the Freescale/NXP QuadSPI controller

This driver is derived from the SPI NOR driver at
mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c. It uses the new SPI memory interface
of the SP

spi: Add a driver for the Freescale/NXP QuadSPI controller

This driver is derived from the SPI NOR driver at
mtd/spi-nor/fsl-quadspi.c. It uses the new SPI memory interface
of the SPI framework to issue flash memory operations to up to
four connected flash chips (2 buses with 2 CS each).

The controller does not support generic SPI messages.

This patch also disables the build of the "old" driver and reuses
its Kconfig option CONFIG_SPI_FSL_QUADSPI to replace it.

Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Yogesh Gaur <yogeshnarayan.gaur@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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# 74ff666b 20-Dec-2018 Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/mem' and 'spi/topic/mtd' into spi-next


Revision tags: v4.19.13, v4.19.12, v4.19.11, v4.19.10, v4.19.9, v4.19.8, v4.19.7, v4.19.6, v4.19.5, v4.19.4, v4.18.20, v4.19.3, v4.18.19, v4.19.2
# 2a22f1b3 12-Nov-2018 Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>

spi: npcm: add NPCM PSPI controller driver

Add Nuvoton NPCM BMC Peripheral SPI controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <br

spi: npcm: add NPCM PSPI controller driver

Add Nuvoton NPCM BMC Peripheral SPI controller driver.

Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.18.18
# 0e6aae08 05-Nov-2018 Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>

spi: Add QuadSPI driver for Atmel SAMA5D2

Kernel contains QSPI driver strongly tied to MTD and nor-flash memory.
New spi-mem interface allows usage also other memory types, especially

spi: Add QuadSPI driver for Atmel SAMA5D2

Kernel contains QSPI driver strongly tied to MTD and nor-flash memory.
New spi-mem interface allows usage also other memory types, especially
much larger NAND with SPI interface. This driver works as SPI controller
and is not related to MTD, however can work with NAND-flash or other
peripherals using spi-mem interface.

Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Bugalski <bugalski.piotr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.18.17, v4.19.1, v4.19, v4.18.16, v4.18.15
# b942d80b 16-Oct-2018 Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw>

spi: Add MXIC controller driver

Add a driver for Macronix SPI controller IP.

Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bo

spi: Add MXIC controller driver

Add a driver for Macronix SPI controller IP.

Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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# 3ea172c8 25-Oct-2018 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge tag 'mfd-next-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"New Drivers
- Add support for USART SPI to AT91*

N

Merge tag 'mfd-next-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd

Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"New Drivers
- Add support for USART SPI to AT91*

New Functionality
- Add support for Audio CODECs to motorola-cpcap

Fix-ups
- DT documentation fix-ups; atmel-usart
- Staticise functions/structs; spi-at91-usart, arizona-core
- Constify; ti-lmu
- Fix memory leaks; menelaus
- Change device 'wake-up' status; ti_am335x_tscadc, max8997
- Power Management (suspend/resume) semantic changes; ti_am335x_adc, cros_ec, max8997
- SPDX churn; sec-core (+ headers), max* (+ headers), intel* (+ headers),
- Trivial (whitespace, email addresses, alphabetisise); Kconfig, adp5520, intel_soc_pmic_*
- Build as module; sec-irq
- Use new %pOFn printk format for device_node.name; max77620
- Remove unused code; madera
- Use generic MACROs; intel_msic, intel_soc_pmic_crc
- Move to GPIOD; ti-lmu
- Use managed resources; ti-lmu

Bug Fixes
- Add missing headers; at91-usart
- Prevent device from entering low-power mode; arizona-core
- Poll for BOOT_DONE to avoid still-booting NACK; madera-core
- Prevent ADC read from shutting down device; mc13xxx-core"

* tag 'mfd-next-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (45 commits)
mfd: cros_ec: Avoid unneeded internal declaration warning
mfd: ti-lmu: Use of_device_get_match_data() helper
mfd: ti-lmu: Use managed resource for everything
mfd: ti-lmu: Switch to GPIOD
mfd: ti-lmu: constify mfd_cell tables
mfd: max8997: Disable interrupt handling for suspend/resume cycle
mfd: max8997: Enale irq-wakeup unconditionally
mfd: arizona: Make array mclk_name static, shrinks object size
MAINTAINERS: Add myself as designated reviewer of Intel MFD PMIC
mfd: Convert Intel PMIC drivers to use SPDX identifier 1;5201;0c Reduce size of duplicated comments by switching to use SPDX identifier.
mfd: Sort headers alphabetically for Intel PMIC drivers
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc: Chain power button IRQs as well
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_crc: Use REGMAP_IRQ_REG() macro
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_crc: Use DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED() macro
mfd: intel_msic: Use DEFINE_RES_IRQ() macro
mfd: motorola-cpcap: Add audio-codec support
mfd: mc13xxx-core: Fix PMIC shutdown when reading ADC values
mfd: madera: Remove unused forward reference
mfd: max77620: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name
mfd: madera: Don't use regmap_read_poll_timeout to poll for BOOT_DONE
...

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Revision tags: v4.18.14, v4.18.13
# c530cd1d 05-Oct-2018 Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>

spi: spi-mem: add stm32 qspi controller

The qspi controller is a specialized communication interface
targeting single, dual or quad SPI Flash memories (NOR/NAND).

It can operate

spi: spi-mem: add stm32 qspi controller

The qspi controller is a specialized communication interface
targeting single, dual or quad SPI Flash memories (NOR/NAND).

It can operate in any of the following modes:
-indirect mode: all the operations are performed using the quadspi
registers
-read memory-mapped mode: the external Flash memory is mapped to the
microcontroller address space and is seen by the system as if it was
an internal memory

tested on:
-NOR: mx66l51235l
-NAND: MT29F2G01ABAGD

Signed-off-by: Ludovic Barre <ludovic.barre@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.18.12
# 561de45f 03-Oct-2018 Girish Mahadevan <girishm@codeaurora.org>

spi: spi-geni-qcom: Add SPI driver support for GENI based QUP

This driver supports GENI based SPI Controller in the Qualcomm SOCs. The
Qualcomm Generic Interface (GENI) is a programmable

spi: spi-geni-qcom: Add SPI driver support for GENI based QUP

This driver supports GENI based SPI Controller in the Qualcomm SOCs. The
Qualcomm Generic Interface (GENI) is a programmable module supporting a
wide range of serial interfaces including SPI. This driver supports SPI
operations using FIFO mode of transfer.

Signed-off-by: Girish Mahadevan <girishm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Dilip Kota <dkota@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Alok Chauhan <alokc@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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# 04000dc6 02-Oct-2018 Girish Mahadevan <girishm@codeaurora.org>

spi: Introduce new driver for Qualcomm QuadSPI controller

New driver for Qualcomm QuadSPI(QSPI) controller that is used to
communicate with slaves such as flash memory devices. The QSPI

spi: Introduce new driver for Qualcomm QuadSPI controller

New driver for Qualcomm QuadSPI(QSPI) controller that is used to
communicate with slaves such as flash memory devices. The QSPI controller
can operate in 2 or 4 wire mode but only supports SPI Mode 0. The
controller can also operate in Single or Dual data rate modes.

Signed-off-by: Girish Mahadevan <girishm@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Case <ryandcase@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.18.11
# 805be7dd 28-Sep-2018 Leilk Liu <leilk.liu@mediatek.com>

spi: mediatek: add spi slave for Mediatek MT2712

This patch adds basic spi slave for MT2712.

Signed-off-by: Leilk Liu <leilk.liu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie

spi: mediatek: add spi slave for Mediatek MT2712

This patch adds basic spi slave for MT2712.

Signed-off-by: Leilk Liu <leilk.liu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.18.10, v4.18.9, v4.18.7, v4.18.6, v4.18.5, v4.17.18, v4.18.4, v4.18.3, v4.17.17, v4.18.2, v4.17.16, v4.17.15, v4.18.1, v4.18, v4.17.14, v4.17.13, v4.17.12, v4.17.11, v4.17.10, v4.17.9, v4.17.8, v4.17.7
# e1892546 13-Jul-2018 Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>

spi: at91-usart: Add driver for at91-usart as SPI

This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.

The

spi: at91-usart: Add driver for at91-usart as SPI

This is the driver for at91-usart in spi mode. The USART IP can be configured
to work in many modes and one of them is SPI.

The driver was tested on sama5d3-xplained and sama5d4-xplained boards with
enc28j60 ethernet controller as slave.

Signed-off-by: Radu Pirea <radu.pirea@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviwed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>

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# e7d973a3 16-Aug-2018 Lanqing Liu <lanqing.liu@spreadtrum.com>

spi: sprd: Add SPI driver for Spreadtrum SC9860

This patch adds the SPI controller driver for Spreadtrum SC9860 platform.

Signed-off-by: Lanqing Liu <lanqing.liu@spreadtrum.com>

spi: sprd: Add SPI driver for Spreadtrum SC9860

This patch adds the SPI controller driver for Spreadtrum SC9860 platform.

Signed-off-by: Lanqing Liu <lanqing.liu@spreadtrum.com>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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# 5ba155a4 01-Aug-2018 Keiji Hayashibara <hayashibara.keiji@socionext.com>

spi: add SPI controller driver for UniPhier SoC

Add SPI controller driver implemented in Socionext UniPhier SoCs.

UniPhier SoCs have two types SPI controllers; SCSSI supports a

spi: add SPI controller driver for UniPhier SoC

Add SPI controller driver implemented in Socionext UniPhier SoCs.

UniPhier SoCs have two types SPI controllers; SCSSI supports a
single channel, and MCSSI supports multiple channels.
This driver supports SCSSI only.

This controller has 32bit TX/RX FIFO with depth of eight entry,
and supports the SPI master mode only.

This commit is implemented in PIO transfer mode, not DMA transfer.

Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Keiji Hayashibara <hayashibara.keiji@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.17.6, v4.17.5, v4.17.4, v4.17.3, v4.17.2, v4.17.1, v4.17
# c36ff266 26-Apr-2018 Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>

spi: Extend the core to ease integration of SPI memory controllers

Some controllers are exposing high-level interfaces to access various
kind of SPI memories. Unfortunately they do not f

spi: Extend the core to ease integration of SPI memory controllers

Some controllers are exposing high-level interfaces to access various
kind of SPI memories. Unfortunately they do not fit in the current
spi_controller model and usually have drivers placed in
drivers/mtd/spi-nor which are only supporting SPI NORs and not SPI
memories in general.

This is an attempt at defining a SPI memory interface which works for
all kinds of SPI memories (NORs, NANDs, SRAMs).

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Tested-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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# 055ed0da 10-May-2018 Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>

spi: remove forgotten CONFIG_SPI_BCM53XX

I accidentally sent an early version of patch removing spi-bcm53xx
driver which got rid of .c and .h files *only*. I amended local commit
but

spi: remove forgotten CONFIG_SPI_BCM53XX

I accidentally sent an early version of patch removing spi-bcm53xx
driver which got rid of .c and .h files *only*. I amended local commit
but forgot to re-format the patch.

This commit removes leftovers of dropped driver.

Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

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Revision tags: v4.16
# 47838669 09-Mar-2018 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

spi: remove blackfin related host drivers

The blackfin architecture is getting removed, so these
won't be needed any more.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by

spi: remove blackfin related host drivers

The blackfin architecture is getting removed, so these
won't be needed any more.

Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Aaron Wu <aaron.wu@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

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# abbdb5ce 10-Nov-2017 Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/sh-msiof', 'spi/topic/slave', 'spi/topic/spreadtrum' and 'spi/topic/tegra114' into spi-next


Revision tags: v4.15, v4.13.16, v4.14
# b2441318 01-Nov-2017 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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