loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl

This allows userspace to completely setup a loop device with a single
ioctl, removing the in-between state where the device can be partially
configured - eg the loop d

loop: Add LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl

This allows userspace to completely setup a loop device with a single
ioctl, removing the in-between state where the device can be partially
configured - eg the loop device has a backing file associated with it,
but is reading from the wrong offset.

Besides removing the intermediate state, another big benefit of this
ioctl is that LOOP_SET_STATUS can be slow; the main reason for this
slowness is that LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) calls blk_mq_freeze_queue() to
freeze the associated queue; this requires waiting for RCU
synchronization, which I've measured can take about 15-20ms on this
device on average.

In addition to doing what LOOP_SET_STATUS can do, LOOP_CONFIGURE can
also be used to:
- Set the correct block size immediately by setting
loop_config.block_size (avoids LOOP_SET_BLOCK_SIZE)
- Explicitly request direct I/O mode by setting LO_FLAGS_DIRECT_IO
in loop_config.info.lo_flags (avoids LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO)
- Explicitly request read-only mode by setting LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY
in loop_config.info.lo_flags

Here's setting up ~70 regular loop devices with an offset on an x86
Android device, using LOOP_SET_FD and LOOP_SET_STATUS:

vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`;
do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done
0m03.40s real 0m00.02s user 0m00.03s system

Here's configuring ~70 devices in the same way, but using a modified
losetup that uses the new LOOP_CONFIGURE ioctl:

vsoc_x86:/system/apex # time for i in `seq 30 100`;
do losetup -r -o 4096 /dev/block/loop$i com.android.adbd.apex; done
0m01.94s real 0m00.01s user 0m00.01s system

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Clean up LOOP_SET_STATUS lo_flags handling

LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) will actually allow some lo_flags to be modified; in
particular, LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR can be set and cleared, whereas
LO_FLAGS_PART

loop: Clean up LOOP_SET_STATUS lo_flags handling

LOOP_SET_STATUS(64) will actually allow some lo_flags to be modified; in
particular, LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR can be set and cleared, whereas
LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN can be set to request a partition scan. Make this
explicit by updating the UAPI to include the flags that can be
set/cleared using this ioctl.

The implementation can then blindly take over the passed in flags,
and use the previous flags for those flags that can't be set / cleared
using LOOP_SET_STATUS.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Rework lo_ioctl() __user argument casting

In preparation for a new ioctl that needs to copy_from_user(); makes the
code easier to read as well.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com

loop: Rework lo_ioctl() __user argument casting

In preparation for a new ioctl that needs to copy_from_user(); makes the
code easier to read as well.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Move loop_set_status_from_info() and friends up

So we can use it without forward declaration. This is a separate commit
to make it easier to verify that this is just a move, without functional

loop: Move loop_set_status_from_info() and friends up

So we can use it without forward declaration. This is a separate commit
to make it easier to verify that this is just a move, without functional
modifications.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Factor out configuring loop from status

Factor out this code into a separate function, so it can be reused by
other code more easily.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed

loop: Factor out configuring loop from status

Factor out this code into a separate function, so it can be reused by
other code more easily.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Remove figure_loop_size()

This function was now only used by loop_set_capacity(). Just open code
the remaining code in the caller instead.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Rev

loop: Remove figure_loop_size()

This function was now only used by loop_set_capacity(). Just open code
the remaining code in the caller instead.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Refactor loop_set_status() size calculation

figure_loop_size() calculates the loop size based on the passed in
parameters, but at the same time it updates the offset and sizelimit
parameters i

loop: Refactor loop_set_status() size calculation

figure_loop_size() calculates the loop size based on the passed in
parameters, but at the same time it updates the offset and sizelimit
parameters in the loop device configuration. That is a somewhat
unexpected side effect of a function with this name, and it is only only
needed by one of the two callers of this function - loop_set_status().

Move the lo_offset and lo_sizelimit assignment back into loop_set_status(),
and use the newly factored out functions to validate and apply the newly
calculated size. This allows us to get rid of figure_loop_size() in a
follow-up commit.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Switch to set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify()

This was recently added to block/genhd.c, and takes care of both
updating the capacity and notifying userspace of the new size.

Signed-off-by: M

loop: Switch to set_capacity_revalidate_and_notify()

This was recently added to block/genhd.c, and takes care of both
updating the capacity and notifying userspace of the new size.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Factor out setting loop device size

This code is used repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe

loop: Factor out setting loop device size

This code is used repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Remove sector_t truncation checks

sector_t is now always u64, so we don't need to check for truncation.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@ls

loop: Remove sector_t truncation checks

sector_t is now always u64, so we don't need to check for truncation.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Call loop_config_discard() only after new config is applied

loop_set_status() calls loop_config_discard() to configure discard for
the loop device; however, the discard configuration depends o

loop: Call loop_config_discard() only after new config is applied

loop_set_status() calls loop_config_discard() to configure discard for
the loop device; however, the discard configuration depends on whether
the loop device uses encryption, and when we call it the encryption
configuration has not been updated yet. Move the call down so we apply
the correct discard configuration based on the new configuration.

Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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fs: Remove unneeded IS_DAX() check in io_is_direct()

Remove the check because DAX now has it's own read/write methods and
file systems which support DAX check IS_DAX() prior to IOCB_DIRECT on
their

fs: Remove unneeded IS_DAX() check in io_is_direct()

Remove the check because DAX now has it's own read/write methods and
file systems which support DAX check IS_DAX() prior to IOCB_DIRECT on
their own. Therefore, it does not matter if the file state is DAX when
the iocb flags are created.

Also remove io_is_direct() as it is just a simple flag check.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>

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loop: Better discard support for block devices

If the backing device for a loop device is itself a block device,
then mirror the "write zeroes" capabilities of the underlying
block device into the l

loop: Better discard support for block devices

If the backing device for a loop device is itself a block device,
then mirror the "write zeroes" capabilities of the underlying
block device into the loop device. Copy this capability into both
max_write_zeroes_sectors and max_discard_sectors of the loop device.

The reason for this is that REQ_OP_DISCARD on a loop device translates
into blkdev_issue_zeroout(), rather than blkdev_issue_discard(). This
presents a consistent interface for loop devices (that discarded data
is zeroed), regardless of the backing device type of the loop device.
There should be no behavior change for loop devices backed by regular
files.

This change fixes blktest block/003, and removes an extraneous
error print in block/013 when testing on a loop device backed
by a block device that does not support discard.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
[used updated version of Evan's comment in loop_config_discard()]
[moved backingq to local scope, removed redundant braces]
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly

Properly plumb out EOPNOTSUPP from loop driver operations, which may
get returned when for instance a discard operation is attempted but not
supported by the underly

loop: Report EOPNOTSUPP properly

Properly plumb out EOPNOTSUPP from loop driver operations, which may
get returned when for instance a discard operation is attempted but not
supported by the underlying block device. Before this change, everything
was reported in the log as an I/O error, which is scary and not
helpful in debugging.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou <gwendal@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Only freeze block queue when needed.

__loop_update_dio() can be called as a part of loop_set_fd(), when the
block queue is not yet up and running; avoid freezing the block queue in
that case,

loop: Only freeze block queue when needed.

__loop_update_dio() can be called as a part of loop_set_fd(), when the
block queue is not yet up and running; avoid freezing the block queue in
that case, since that is an expensive operation.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Only change blocksize when needed.

Return early in loop_set_block_size() if the requested block size is
identical to the one we already have; this avoids expensive calls to
freeze the block qu

loop: Only change blocksize when needed.

Return early in loop_set_block_size() if the requested block size is
identical to the one we already have; this avoids expensive calls to
freeze the block queue.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: remove (__)blkdev_reread_part as an exported API

In general drivers should never mess with partition tables directly.
Unfortunately s390 and loop do for somewhat historic reasons, but they
ca

block: remove (__)blkdev_reread_part as an exported API

In general drivers should never mess with partition tables directly.
Unfortunately s390 and loop do for somewhat historic reasons, but they
can use bdev_disk_changed directly instead when we export it as they
satisfy the sanity checks we have in __blkdev_reread_part.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com> [dasd]
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: fix no-unmap write-zeroes request behavior

Currently, if the loop device receives a WRITE_ZEROES request, it asks
the underlying filesystem to punch out the range. This behavior is
correct if

loop: fix no-unmap write-zeroes request behavior

Currently, if the loop device receives a WRITE_ZEROES request, it asks
the underlying filesystem to punch out the range. This behavior is
correct if unmapping is allowed. However, a NOUNMAP request means that
the caller doesn't want us to free the storage backing the range, so
punching out the range is incorrect behavior.

To satisfy a NOUNMAP | WRITE_ZEROES request, loop should ask the
underlying filesystem to FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE, which is (according to
the fallocate documentation) required to ensure that the entire range is
backed by real storage, which suffices for our purposes.

Fixes: 19372e2769179dd ("loop: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

show more ...

loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO

The loop driver assumes that if the passed in fd is opened with
O_DIRECT, the caller wants to use direct I/O on the loop device.
However, if the

loop: change queue block size to match when using DIO

The loop driver assumes that if the passed in fd is opened with
O_DIRECT, the caller wants to use direct I/O on the loop device.
However, if the underlying block device has a different block size than
the loop block queue, direct I/O can't be enabled. Instead of requiring
userspace to manually change the blocksize and re-enable direct I/O,
just change the queue block sizes to match, as well as the io_min size.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Add LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO to compat ioctl

Enabling Direct I/O with loop devices helps reducing memory usage by
avoiding double caching. 32 bit applications running on 64 bits systems
are current

loop: Add LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO to compat ioctl

Enabling Direct I/O with loop devices helps reducing memory usage by
avoiding double caching. 32 bit applications running on 64 bits systems
are currently not able to request direct I/O because is missing from the
lo_compat_ioctl.

This patch fixes the compatibility issue mentioned above by exporting
LOOP_SET_DIRECT_IO as additional lo_compat_ioctl() entry.
The input argument for this ioctl is a single long converted to a 1-bit
boolean, so compatibility is preserved.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread

A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends

loop: set PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO for the worker thread

A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed.

The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio
shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio
subsystem.

In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag
PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry.

PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0"
#0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
#1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
#2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec
#3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186
#4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f
#5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8
#6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81
#7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio]
#8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio]
#9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio]
#10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce
#11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
#12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f
#13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
#14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

PID: 14127 TASK: ffff881455749c00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "loop1"
#0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405
#1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27
#2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e
#3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5
#4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133
#5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio]
#6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd
#7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778
#8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34
#9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8
#10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3
#11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71
#12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523
#13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5
#14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b
#15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3
#16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3
#17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs]
#18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994
#19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs]
#20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop]
#21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop]
#22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c
#23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428
#24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD

Commit 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive
opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference

loop: Fix mount(2) failure due to race with LOOP_SET_FD

Commit 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive
opener") made LOOP_SET_FD ioctl acquire exclusive block device reference
while it updates loop device binding. However this can make perfectly
valid mount(2) fail with EBUSY due to racing LOOP_SET_FD holding
temporarily the exclusive bdev reference in cases like this:

for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=$i.image bs=1k count=0 seek=1024
mkfs.ext2 $i.image
mkdir mnt$i
done

echo "Run"
for i in {a..z}{a..z}; do
mount -o loop -t ext2 $i.image mnt$i &
done

Fix the problem by not getting full exclusive bdev reference in
LOOP_SET_FD but instead just mark the bdev as being claimed while we
update the binding information. This just blocks new exclusive openers
instead of failing them with EBUSY thus fixing the problem.

Fixes: 33ec3e53e7b1 ("loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC

If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller. Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference

block: never take page references for ITER_BVEC

If we pass pages through an iov_iter we always already have a reference
in the caller. Thus remove the ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF and don't take
reference to pages by default for bvec backed iov_iters.

Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener

Loop module allows calling LOOP_SET_FD while there are other openers of
the loop device. Even exclusive ones. This can lead to weird
consequence

loop: Don't change loop device under exclusive opener

Loop module allows calling LOOP_SET_FD while there are other openers of
the loop device. Even exclusive ones. This can lead to weird
consequences such as kernel deadlocks like:

mount_bdev() lo_ioctl()
udf_fill_super()
udf_load_vrs()
sb_set_blocksize() - sets desired block size B
udf_tread()
sb_bread()
__bread_gfp(bdev, block, B)
loop_set_fd()
set_blocksize()
- now __getblk_slow() indefinitely loops because B != bdev
block size

Fix the problem by disallowing LOOP_SET_FD ioctl when there are
exclusive openers of a loop device.

[Deliberately chosen not to CC stable as a user with priviledges to
trigger this race has other means of taking the system down and this
has a potential of breaking some weird userspace setup]

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+10007d66ca02b08f0e60@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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block: loop: mark bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF

loop is one block device, for any bio submitted to this device,
the upper layer does guarantee that pages added to loop's bio won't
go away when the b

block: loop: mark bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF

loop is one block device, for any bio submitted to this device,
the upper layer does guarantee that pages added to loop's bio won't
go away when the bio is in-flight.

So mark loop's bvec as ITER_BVEC_FLAG_NO_REF then get_page/put_page
can be saved for serving loop's IO.

Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

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