KVM: PIC: call ack notifiers for irqs that are dropped form irr

After commit 242ec97c358256 PIT interrupts are no longer delivered after
PIC reset. It happens because PIT injects interrupt only if p

KVM: PIC: call ack notifiers for irqs that are dropped form irr

After commit 242ec97c358256 PIT interrupts are no longer delivered after
PIC reset. It happens because PIT injects interrupt only if previous one
was acked, but since on PIC reset it is dropped from irr it will never
be delivered and hence acknowledged. Fix that by calling ack notifier on
PIC reset.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: fix race with level interrupts

When more than 1 source id is in use for the same GSI, we have the
following race related to handling irq_states race:

CPU 0 clears bit 0. CPU 0 read irq_state a

KVM: fix race with level interrupts

When more than 1 source id is in use for the same GSI, we have the
following race related to handling irq_states race:

CPU 0 clears bit 0. CPU 0 read irq_state as 0. CPU 1 sets level to 1.
CPU 1 calls kvm_ioapic_set_irq(1). CPU 0 calls kvm_ioapic_set_irq(0).
Now ioapic thinks the level is 0 but irq_state is not 0.

Fix by performing all irq_states bitmap handling under pic/ioapic lock.
This also removes the need for atomics with irq_states handling.

Reported-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: x86: reset edge sense circuit of i8259 on init

The spec says that during initialization "The edge sense circuit is
reset which means that following initialization an interrupt request
(IR) inpu

KVM: x86: reset edge sense circuit of i8259 on init

The spec says that during initialization "The edge sense circuit is
reset which means that following initialization an interrupt request
(IR) input must make a low-to-high transition to generate an interrupt",
but currently if edge triggered interrupt is in IRR it is delivered
after i8259 initialization.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct

Drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct since its only use is incorrect
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti

KVM: drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct

Drop bsp_vcpu pointer from kvm struct since its only use is incorrect
anyway.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: Clean up and extend rate-limited output

The use of printk_ratelimit is discouraged, replace it with
pr*_ratelimited or __ratelimit. While at it, convert remaining
guest-triggerable printks to r

KVM: Clean up and extend rate-limited output

The use of printk_ratelimit is discouraged, replace it with
pr*_ratelimited or __ratelimit. While at it, convert remaining
guest-triggerable printks to rate-limited variants.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: Intelligent device lookup on I/O bus

Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO)
is to call the read or write callback for each device registered
on the bus until w

KVM: Intelligent device lookup on I/O bus

Currently the method of dealing with an IO operation on a bus (PIO/MMIO)
is to call the read or write callback for each device registered
on the bus until we find a device which handles it.

Since the number of devices on a bus can be significant due to ioeventfds
and coalesced MMIO zones, this leads to a lot of overhead on each IO
operation.

Instead of registering devices, we now register ranges which points to
a device. Lookup is done using an efficient bsearch instead of a linear
search.

Performance test was conducted by comparing exit count per second with
200 ioeventfds created on one byte and the guest is trying to access a
different byte continuously (triggering usermode exits).
Before the patch the guest has achieved 259k exits per second, after the
patch the guest does 274k exits per second.

Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: remove isr_ack logic from PIC

isr_ack logic was added by e48258009d to avoid unnecessary IPIs. Back
then it made sense, but now the code checks that vcpu is ready to accept
interrupt before sen

KVM: remove isr_ack logic from PIC

isr_ack logic was added by e48258009d to avoid unnecessary IPIs. Back
then it made sense, but now the code checks that vcpu is ready to accept
interrupt before sending IPI, so this logic is no longer needed. The
patch removes it.

Fixes a regression with Debian/Hurd.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: i8259: initialize isr_ack

isr_ack is never initialized. So, until the first PIC reset, interrupts
may fail to be injected. This can cause Windows XP to fail to boot, as
reported in the fallou

KVM: i8259: initialize isr_ack

isr_ack is never initialized. So, until the first PIC reset, interrupts
may fail to be injected. This can cause Windows XP to fail to boot, as
reported in the fallout from the fix to
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21962.

Reported-and-tested-by: Nicolas Prochazka <prochazka.nicolas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: fix typo in copyright notice

Fix typo in copyright notice.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM: Convert PIC lock from raw spinlock to ordinary spinlock

The PIC code used to be called from preempt_disable() context, which
wasn't very good for PREEMPT_RT. That is no longer the case, so mov

KVM: Convert PIC lock from raw spinlock to ordinary spinlock

The PIC code used to be called from preempt_disable() context, which
wasn't very good for PREEMPT_RT. That is no longer the case, so move
back from raw_spinlock_t to spinlock_t.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: Check for pending events before attempting injection

Instead of blindly attempting to inject an event before each guest entry,
check for a possible event first in vcpu->requests. Sites that ca

KVM: Check for pending events before attempting injection

Instead of blindly attempting to inject an event before each guest entry,
check for a possible event first in vcpu->requests. Sites that can trigger
event injection are modified to set KVM_REQ_EVENT:

- interrupt, nmi window opening
- ppr updates
- i8259 output changes
- local apic irr changes
- rflags updates
- gif flag set
- event set on exit

This improves non-injecting entry performance, and sets the stage for
non-atomic injection.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: i8259: Make ICW1 conform to spec

ICW is not a full reset, instead it resets a limited number of registers
in the PIC. Change ICW1 emulation to only reset those registers.

Signed-off-by: Avi K

KVM: i8259: Make ICW1 conform to spec

ICW is not a full reset, instead it resets a limited number of registers
in the PIC. Change ICW1 emulation to only reset those registers.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: fix i8259 oops when no vcpus are online

If there are no vcpus, found will be NULL. Check before doing anything with
it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Call mask notifiers from pic

If pit delivers interrupt while pic is masking it OS will never do EOI
and ack notifier will not be called so when pit will be unmasked no pit
interrupts will

KVM: x86: Call mask notifiers from pic

If pit delivers interrupt while pic is masking it OS will never do EOI
and ack notifier will not be called so when pit will be unmasked no pit
interrupts will be delivered any more. Calling mask notifiers solves this
issue.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: Search the LAPIC's for one that will accept a PIC interrupt

Older versions of 32-bit linux have a "Checking 'hlt' instruction"
test where they repeatedly call the 'hlt' instruction, and then
ex

KVM: Search the LAPIC's for one that will accept a PIC interrupt

Older versions of 32-bit linux have a "Checking 'hlt' instruction"
test where they repeatedly call the 'hlt' instruction, and then
expect a timer interrupt to kick the CPU out of halt. This happens
before any LAPIC or IOAPIC setup happens, which means that all of
the APIC's are in virtual wire mode at this point. Unfortunately,
the current implementation of virtual wire mode is hardcoded to
only kick the BSP, so if a crash+kexec occurs on a different
vcpu, it will never get kicked.

This patch makes pic_unlock() do the equivalent of
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic() for the IOAPIC code. That is, it runs
through all of the vcpus looking for one that is in virtual wire
mode. In the normal case where LAPICs and IOAPICs are configured,
this won't be used at all. In the bootstrap phase of a modern
OS, before the LAPICs and IOAPICs are configured, this will have
exactly the same behavior as today; VCPU0 is always looked at
first, so it will always get out of the loop after the first
iteration. This will only go through the loop more than once
during a kexec/kdump, in which case it will only do it a few times
until the kexec'ed kernel programs the LAPIC and IOAPIC.

Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: i8259: simplify pic_irq_request() calling sequence

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: i8259: reduce excessive abstraction for pic_irq_request()

Part of the i8259 code pretends it isn't part of kvm, but we know better.
Reduce excessive abstraction, eliminating callbacks and void

KVM: i8259: reduce excessive abstraction for pic_irq_request()

Part of the i8259 code pretends it isn't part of kvm, but we know better.
Reduce excessive abstraction, eliminating callbacks and void pointers.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: Update Red Hat copyrights

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

KVM: x86: Kick VCPU outside PIC lock again

This restores the deferred VCPU kicking before 956f97cf. We need this
over -rt as wake_up* requires non-atomic context in this configuration.

Signed-off-b

KVM: x86: Kick VCPU outside PIC lock again

This restores the deferred VCPU kicking before 956f97cf. We need this
over -rt as wake_up* requires non-atomic context in this configuration.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when bu

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

show more ...

KVM: Convert i8254/i8259 locks to raw_spinlocks

The i8254/i8259 locks need to be real spinlocks on preempt-rt. Convert
them to raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixne

KVM: Convert i8254/i8259 locks to raw_spinlocks

The i8254/i8259 locks need to be real spinlocks on preempt-rt. Convert
them to raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: cleanup the failure path of KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctrl

If we fail to init ioapic device or the fail to setup the default irq
routing, the device register by kvm_create_pic() and kvm_ioapic_init(

KVM: cleanup the failure path of KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP ioctrl

If we fail to init ioapic device or the fail to setup the default irq
routing, the device register by kvm_create_pic() and kvm_ioapic_init()
remain unregister. This patch fixed to do this.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

show more ...

KVM: convert slots_lock to a mutex

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM: convert io_bus to SRCU

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>

KVM: Move IO APIC to its own lock

The allows removal of irq_lock from the injection path.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>