Revision tags: v5.10.35, v5.10.34, v5.4.116, v5.10.33, v5.12, v5.10.32, v5.10.31, v5.10.30, v5.10.27, v5.10.26, v5.10.25, v5.10.24, v5.10.23, v5.10.22, v5.10.21, v5.10.20, v5.10.19, v5.4.101, v5.10.18, v5.10.17, v5.11, v5.10.16, v5.10.15, v5.10.14, v5.10, v5.8.17, v5.8.16, v5.8.15, v5.9, v5.8.14, v5.8.13, v5.8.12, v5.8.11, v5.8.10, v5.8.9, v5.8.8, v5.8.7, v5.8.6, v5.4.62 |
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#
eb362179 |
| 27-Aug-2020 |
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> |
x86/entry/64: Do not include inst.h in calling.h inst.h was included in calling.h solely to instantiate the RDPID macro. The usage of RDPID was removed in 6a3ea3e68b8a ("x86/e
x86/entry/64: Do not include inst.h in calling.h inst.h was included in calling.h solely to instantiate the RDPID macro. The usage of RDPID was removed in 6a3ea3e68b8a ("x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM") so remove the include. Fixes: 6a3ea3e68b8a ("x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM") Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827171735.93825-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
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Revision tags: v5.8.5, v5.8.4, v5.4.61, v5.8.3, v5.4.60 |
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6a3ea3e6 |
| 21-Aug-2020 |
Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> |
x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them e
x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them either when leaving the run loop, on preemption or when going out to user space. The affected MSRs are not required for kernel context operations. This changed with the recently introduced mechanism to handle FSGSBASE in the paranoid entry code which has to retrieve the kernel GSBASE value by accessing per CPU memory. The mechanism needs to retrieve the CPU number and uses either LSL or RDPID if the processor supports it. Unfortunately RDPID uses MSR_TSC_AUX which is in the list of cached and lazily restored MSRs, which means between the point where the guest value is written and the point of restore, MSR_TSC_AUX contains a random number. If an NMI or any other exception which uses the paranoid entry path happens in such a context, then RDPID returns the random guest MSR_TSC_AUX value. As a consequence this reads from the wrong memory location to retrieve the kernel GSBASE value. Kernel GS is used to for all regular this_cpu_*() operations. If the GSBASE in the exception handler points to the per CPU memory of a different CPU then this has the obvious consequences of data corruption and crashes. As the paranoid entry path is the only place which accesses MSR_TSX_AUX (via RDPID) and the fallback via LSL is not significantly slower, remove the RDPID alternative from the entry path and always use LSL. The alternative would be to write MSR_TSC_AUX on every VMENTER and VMEXIT which would be inflicting massive overhead on that code path. [ tglx: Rewrote changelog ] Fixes: eaad981291ee3 ("x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro") Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Debugged-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821105229.18938-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
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Revision tags: v5.8.2, v5.4.59, v5.8.1, v5.4.58, v5.4.57, v5.4.56, v5.8, v5.7.12, v5.4.55, v5.7.11, v5.4.54, v5.7.10, v5.4.53, v5.4.52, v5.7.9, v5.7.8, v5.4.51, v5.4.50, v5.7.7, v5.4.49, v5.7.6, v5.7.5, v5.4.48, v5.7.4, v5.7.3, v5.4.47, v5.4.46, v5.7.2, v5.4.45, v5.7.1, v5.4.44, v5.7 |
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c82965f9 |
| 28-May-2020 |
Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> |
x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit Without FSGSBASE, user space cannot change GSBASE other than through a PRCTL. The kernel enforces that the user space GSBASE val
x86/entry/64: Handle FSGSBASE enabled paranoid entry/exit Without FSGSBASE, user space cannot change GSBASE other than through a PRCTL. The kernel enforces that the user space GSBASE value is postive as negative values are used for detecting the kernel space GSBASE value in the paranoid entry code. If FSGSBASE is enabled, user space can set arbitrary GSBASE values without kernel intervention, including negative ones, which breaks the paranoid entry assumptions. To avoid this, paranoid entry needs to unconditionally save the current GSBASE value independent of the interrupted context, retrieve and write the kernel GSBASE and unconditionally restore the saved value on exit. The restore happens either in paranoid_exit or in the special exit path of the NMI low level code. All other entry code pathes which use unconditional SWAPGS are not affected as they do not depend on the actual content. [ tglx: Massaged changelogs and comments ] Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-13-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-12-sashal@kernel.org
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#
eaad9812 |
| 28-May-2020 |
Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> |
x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro GSBASE is used to find per-CPU data in the kernel. But when GSBASE is unknown, the per-CPU base can be found from the per_cpu_offset ta
x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro GSBASE is used to find per-CPU data in the kernel. But when GSBASE is unknown, the per-CPU base can be found from the per_cpu_offset table with a CPU NR. The CPU NR is extracted from the limit field of the CPUNODE entry in GDT, or by the RDPID instruction. This is a prerequisite for using FSGSBASE in the low level entry code. Also, add the GAS-compatible RDPID macro as binutils 2.23 do not support it. Support is added in version 2.27. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Suggested-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1557309753-24073-12-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528201402.1708239-11-sashal@kernel.org
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Revision tags: v5.4.43 |
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#
75da04f7 |
| 21-May-2020 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86/entry: Remove the apic/BUILD interrupt leftovers Remove all the code which was there to emit the system vector stubs. All users are gone. Move the now unused GET_CR2_INTO ma
x86/entry: Remove the apic/BUILD interrupt leftovers Remove all the code which was there to emit the system vector stubs. All users are gone. Move the now unused GET_CR2_INTO macro muck to head_64.S where the last user is. Fixup the eye hurting comment there while at it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.927433002@linutronix.de
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633260fa |
| 21-May-2020 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86/irq: Convey vector as argument and not in ptregs Device interrupts which go through do_IRQ() or the spurious interrupt handler have their separate entry code on 64 bit for no good re
x86/irq: Convey vector as argument and not in ptregs Device interrupts which go through do_IRQ() or the spurious interrupt handler have their separate entry code on 64 bit for no good reason. Both 32 and 64 bit transport the vector number through ORIG_[RE]AX in pt_regs. Further the vector number is forced to fit into an u8 and is complemented and offset by 0x80 so it's in the signed character range. Otherwise GAS would expand the pushq to a 5 byte instruction for any vector > 0x7F. Treat the vector number like an error code and hand it to the C function as argument. This allows to get rid of the extra entry code in a later step. Simplify the error code push magic by implementing the pushq imm8 via a '.byte 0x6a, vector' sequence so GAS is not able to screw it up. As the pushq imm8 is sign extending the resulting error code needs to be truncated to 8 bits in C code. Originally-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202118.796915981@linutronix.de
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Revision tags: v5.4.42, v5.4.41, v5.4.40, v5.4.39, v5.4.38, v5.4.37, v5.4.36 |
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06a9750e |
| 25-Apr-2020 |
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> |
x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in register clearing code The PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro zeroes each register immediately after pushing it. If an NMI or exception hits after a register is
x86/entry/64: Fix unwind hints in register clearing code The PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro zeroes each register immediately after pushing it. If an NMI or exception hits after a register is cleared, but before the UNWIND_HINT_REGS annotation, the ORC unwinder will wrongly think the previous value of the register was zero. This can confuse the unwinding process and cause it to exit early. Because ORC is simpler than DWARF, there are a limited number of unwind annotation states, so it's not possible to add an individual unwind hint after each push/clear combination. Instead, the register clearing instructions need to be consolidated and moved to after the UNWIND_HINT_REGS annotation. Fixes: 3f01daecd545 ("x86/entry/64: Introduce the PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS macro") Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Jones <dsj@fb.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68fd3d0bc92ae2d62ff7879d15d3684217d51f08.1587808742.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
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Revision tags: v5.4.35, v5.4.34, v5.4.33, v5.4.32, v5.4.31, v5.4.30, v5.4.29, v5.6, v5.4.28, v5.4.27, v5.4.26, v5.4.25, v5.4.24, v5.4.23, v5.4.22, v5.4.21, v5.4.20, v5.4.19, v5.4.18, v5.4.17, v5.4.16, v5.5, v5.4.15, v5.4.14, v5.4.13, v5.4.12, v5.4.11, v5.4.10, v5.4.9, v5.4.8, v5.4.7, v5.4.6, v5.4.5, v5.4.4, v5.4.3, v5.3.15, v5.4.2, v5.4.1, v5.3.14, v5.4, v5.3.13, v5.3.12, v5.3.11, v5.3.10, v5.3.9, v5.3.8, v5.3.7 |
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74c57875 |
| 15-Oct-2019 |
Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> |
context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_enabled() => context_tracking_enabled() Remove the superfluous "is" in the middle of the name. We want to standardize the naming so that it c
context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_enabled() => context_tracking_enabled() Remove the superfluous "is" in the middle of the name. We want to standardize the naming so that it can be expanded through suffixes: context_tracking_enabled() context_tracking_enabled_cpu() context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-6-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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7a30bdd9 |
| 28-Jul-2019 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
Merge branch master from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git Pick up the spectre documentation so the Grand Schemozzle can be added.
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Revision tags: v5.3.6, v5.3.5, v5.3.4, v5.3.3, v5.3.2, v5.3.1, v5.3, v5.2.14, v5.3-rc8, v5.2.13, v5.2.12, v5.2.11, v5.2.10, v5.2.9, v5.2.8, v5.2.7, v5.2.6, v5.2.5, v5.2.4, v5.2.3, v5.2.2, v5.2.1 |
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55aedddb |
| 11-Jul-2019 |
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> |
x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE The one paravirt read_cr2() implementation (Xen) is actually quite trivial and doesn't need to clobber anything other than the return register.
x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE The one paravirt read_cr2() implementation (Xen) is actually quite trivial and doesn't need to clobber anything other than the return register. Making read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE avoids all the PUSH/POP nonsense and allows more convenient use from assembly. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: zhe.he@windriver.com Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org Cc: devel@etsukata.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114335.887392493@infradead.org
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18ec54fd |
| 08-Jul-2019 |
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> |
x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks. It can affect any conditional checks. The kernel entry code
x86/speculation: Prepare entry code for Spectre v1 swapgs mitigations Spectre v1 isn't only about array bounds checks. It can affect any conditional checks. The kernel entry code interrupt, exception, and NMI handlers all have conditional swapgs checks. Those may be problematic in the context of Spectre v1, as kernel code can speculatively run with a user GS. For example: if (coming from user space) swapgs mov %gs:<percpu_offset>, %reg mov (%reg), %reg1 When coming from user space, the CPU can speculatively skip the swapgs, and then do a speculative percpu load using the user GS value. So the user can speculatively force a read of any kernel value. If a gadget exists which uses the percpu value as an address in another load/store, then the contents of the kernel value may become visible via an L1 side channel attack. A similar attack exists when coming from kernel space. The CPU can speculatively do the swapgs, causing the user GS to get used for the rest of the speculative window. The mitigation is similar to a traditional Spectre v1 mitigation, except: a) index masking isn't possible; because the index (percpu offset) isn't user-controlled; and b) an lfence is needed in both the "from user" swapgs path and the "from kernel" non-swapgs path (because of the two attacks described above). The user entry swapgs paths already have SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3, which has a CR3 write when PTI is enabled. Since CR3 writes are serializing, the lfences can be skipped in those cases. On the other hand, the kernel entry swapgs paths don't depend on PTI. To avoid unnecessary lfences for the user entry case, create two separate features for alternative patching: X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_USER X86_FEATURE_FENCE_SWAPGS_KERNEL Use these features in entry code to patch in lfences where needed. The features aren't enabled yet, so there's no functional change. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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Revision tags: v5.1.16, v5.1.15, v5.1.14, v5.1.13, v5.1.12, v5.1.11, v5.1.10, v5.1.9, v5.1.8, v5.1.7, v5.1.6, v5.1.5, v5.1.4, v5.1.3, v5.1.2, v5.1.1 |
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a9b3c699 |
| 08-May-2019 |
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> |
x86/stackframe: Move ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER to asm/frame.h In preparation for wider use, move the ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER macros to a common header and provide inline asm versions. T
x86/stackframe: Move ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER to asm/frame.h In preparation for wider use, move the ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER macros to a common header and provide inline asm versions. These macros are used to encode a pt_regs frame for the unwinder; see unwind_frame.c:decode_frame_pointer(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Revision tags: v5.0.14, v5.1, v5.0.13, v5.0.12, v5.0.11, v5.0.10, v5.0.9, v5.0.8, v5.0.7, v5.0.6, v5.0.5, v5.0.4, v5.0.3, v4.19.29, v5.0.2, v4.19.28, v5.0.1, v4.19.27, v5.0, v4.19.26, v4.19.25, v4.19.24, v4.19.23, v4.19.22, v4.19.21, v4.19.20, v4.19.19, v4.19.18, v4.19.17, v4.19.16, v4.19.15, v4.19.14 |
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e9666d10 |
| 30-Dec-2018 |
Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> |
jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label". The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is d
jump_label: move 'asm goto' support test to Kconfig Currently, CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL just means "I _want_ to use jump label". The jump label is controlled by HAVE_JUMP_LABEL, which is defined like this: #if defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) && defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) # define HAVE_JUMP_LABEL #endif We can improve this by testing 'asm goto' support in Kconfig, then make JUMP_LABEL depend on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO. Ugly #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL will go away, and CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL will match to the real kernel capability. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
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Revision tags: v4.19.13, v4.19.12, v4.19.11 |
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e769742d |
| 19-Dec-2018 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs" This reverts commit 5bdcd510c2ac9efaf55c4cbd8d46421d8e2320cd. The macro based workarounds for
Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs" This reverts commit 5bdcd510c2ac9efaf55c4cbd8d46421d8e2320cd. The macro based workarounds for GCC's inlining bugs caused regressions: distcc and other distro build setups broke, and the fixes are not easy nor will they solve regressions on already existing installations. So we are reverting this patch and the 8 followup patches. What makes this revert easier is that GCC9 will likely include the new 'asm inline' syntax that makes inlining of assembly blocks a lot more robust. This is a superior method to any macro based hackeries - and might even be backported to GCC8, which would make all modern distros get the inlining fixes as well. Many thanks to Masahiro Yamada and others for helping sort out these problems. Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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2d6bb6ad |
| 01-Nov-2018 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
Merge tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull stackleak gcc plugin from Kees Cook: "Please pull this new GCC plugin, stackleak, for v4
Merge tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull stackleak gcc plugin from Kees Cook: "Please pull this new GCC plugin, stackleak, for v4.20-rc1. This plugin was ported from grsecurity by Alexander Popov. It provides efficient stack content poisoning at syscall exit. This creates a defense against at least two classes of flaws: - Uninitialized stack usage. (We continue to work on improving the compiler to do this in other ways: e.g. unconditional zero init was proposed to GCC and Clang, and more plugin work has started too). - Stack content exposure. By greatly reducing the lifetime of valid stack contents, exposures via either direct read bugs or unknown cache side-channels become much more difficult to exploit. This complements the existing buddy and heap poisoning options, but provides the coverage for stacks. The x86 hooks are included in this series (which have been reviewed by Ingo, Dave Hansen, and Thomas Gleixner). The arm64 hooks have already been merged through the arm64 tree (written by Laura Abbott and reviewed by Mark Rutland and Will Deacon). With VLAs having been removed this release, there is no need for alloca() protection, so it has been removed from the plugin" * tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: arm64: Drop unneeded stackleak_check_alloca() stackleak: Allow runtime disabling of kernel stack erasing doc: self-protection: Add information about STACKLEAK feature fs/proc: Show STACKLEAK metrics in the /proc file system lkdtm: Add a test for STACKLEAK gcc-plugins: Add STACKLEAK plugin for tracking the kernel stack x86/entry: Add STACKLEAK erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscalls
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Revision tags: v4.19.10, v4.19.9, v4.19.8, v4.19.7, v4.19.6, v4.19.5, v4.19.4, v4.18.20, v4.19.3, v4.18.19, v4.19.2, v4.18.18, v4.18.17, v4.19.1, v4.19, v4.18.16, v4.18.15, v4.18.14, v4.18.13 |
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5bdcd510 |
| 05-Oct-2018 |
Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> |
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs As described in: 77b0bf55bc67: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code t
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs As described in: 77b0bf55bc67: ("kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs") GCC's inlining heuristics are broken with common asm() patterns used in kernel code, resulting in the effective disabling of inlining. The workaround is to set an assembly macro and call it from the inline assembly block - which is also a minor cleanup for the jump-label code. As a result the code size is slightly increased, but inlining decisions are better: text data bss dec hex filename 18163528 10226300 2957312 31347140 1de51c4 ./vmlinux before 18163608 10227348 2957312 31348268 1de562c ./vmlinux after (+1128) And functions such as intel_pstate_adjust_policy_max(), kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(), kvm_register_readl() are inlined. Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005202718.229565-4-namit@vmware.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181003213100.189959-11-namit@vmware.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Revision tags: v4.18.12, v4.18.11, v4.18.10, v4.18.9, v4.18.7, v4.18.6, v4.18.5, v4.17.18, v4.18.4, v4.18.3, v4.17.17, v4.18.2, v4.17.16 |
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#
afaef01c |
| 16-Aug-2018 |
Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> |
x86/entry: Add STACKLEAK erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscalls The STACKLEAK feature (initially developed by PaX Team) has the following benefits: 1. Reduces the infor
x86/entry: Add STACKLEAK erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscalls The STACKLEAK feature (initially developed by PaX Team) has the following benefits: 1. Reduces the information that can be revealed through kernel stack leak bugs. The idea of erasing the thread stack at the end of syscalls is similar to CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING and memzero_explicit() in kernel crypto, which all comply with FDP_RIP.2 (Full Residual Information Protection) of the Common Criteria standard. 2. Blocks some uninitialized stack variable attacks (e.g. CVE-2017-17712, CVE-2010-2963). That kind of bugs should be killed by improving C compilers in future, which might take a long time. This commit introduces the code filling the used part of the kernel stack with a poison value before returning to userspace. Full STACKLEAK feature also contains the gcc plugin which comes in a separate commit. The STACKLEAK feature is ported from grsecurity/PaX. More information at: https://grsecurity.net/ https://pax.grsecurity.net/ This code is modified from Brad Spengler/PaX Team's code in the last public patch of grsecurity/PaX based on our understanding of the code. Changes or omissions from the original code are ours and don't reflect the original grsecurity/PaX code. Performance impact: Hardware: Intel Core i7-4770, 16 GB RAM Test #1: building the Linux kernel on a single core 0.91% slowdown Test #2: hackbench -s 4096 -l 2000 -g 15 -f 25 -P 4.2% slowdown So the STACKLEAK description in Kconfig includes: "The tradeoff is the performance impact: on a single CPU system kernel compilation sees a 1% slowdown, other systems and workloads may vary and you are advised to test this feature on your expected workload before deploying it". Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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Revision tags: v4.17.15, v4.18.1, v4.18, v4.17.14, v4.17.13, v4.17.12, v4.17.11, v4.17.10, v4.17.9, v4.17.8, v4.17.7, v4.17.6, v4.17.5, v4.17.4, v4.17.3, v4.17.2, v4.17.1, v4.17 |
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#
6dc936f1 |
| 05-Apr-2018 |
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
syscalls/x86: Extend register clearing on syscall entry to lower registers To reduce the chance that random user space content leaks down the call chain in registers, also clear lower re
syscalls/x86: Extend register clearing on syscall entry to lower registers To reduce the chance that random user space content leaks down the call chain in registers, also clear lower registers on syscall entry: For 64-bit syscalls, extend the register clearing in PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS to %dx and %cx. This should not hurt at all, also on the other callers of that macro. We do not need to clear %rdi and %rsi for syscall entry, as those registers are used to pass the parameters to do_syscall_64(). For the 32-bit compat syscalls, do_int80_syscall_32() and do_fast_syscall_32() each only take one parameter. Therefore, extend the register clearing to %dx, %cx, and %si in entry_SYSCALL_compat and entry_INT80_compat. Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180405095307.3730-8-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Revision tags: v4.16 |
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#
0ca7d5ba |
| 20-Feb-2018 |
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> |
x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER On 64-bit, the stack pointer is always aligned on interrupt, so instead of setting the LSB of the pt_regs address, we can just add 1 to it.
x86/entry/64: Simplify ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER On 64-bit, the stack pointer is always aligned on interrupt, so instead of setting the LSB of the pt_regs address, we can just add 1 to it. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180221024214.lhl5jfgw33c4vz3m@treble Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
ced5d0bf |
| 14-Feb-2018 |
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing On some x86 CPU microarchitectures using 'xorq' to clear general-purpose registers is slower than 'xorl'. As 'xorl' is sufficient to
x86/entry/64: Use 'xorl' for faster register clearing On some x86 CPU microarchitectures using 'xorq' to clear general-purpose registers is slower than 'xorl'. As 'xorl' is sufficient to clear all 64 bits of these registers due to zero-extension [*], switch the x86 64-bit entry code to use 'xorl'. No change in functionality and no change in code size. [*] According to Intel 64 and IA-32 Architecture Software Developer's Manual, section 3.4.1.1, the result of 32-bit operands are "zero- extended to a 64-bit result in the destination general-purpose register." The AMD64 Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 3, Appendix B.1, describes the same behaviour. Suggested-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-3-linux@dominikbrodowski.net [ Improved on the changelog a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
9e809d15 |
| 14-Feb-2018 |
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro Play a little trick in the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro to insert the GP registers "above" the original return address.
x86/entry: Reduce the code footprint of the 'idtentry' macro Play a little trick in the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro to insert the GP registers "above" the original return address. This allows us to (re-)insert the macro in error_entry() and paranoid_entry() and to remove it from the idtentry macro. This reduces the static footprint significantly: text data bss dec hex filename 24307 0 0 24307 5ef3 entry_64.o-orig 20987 0 0 20987 51fb entry_64.o Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214175924.23065-2-linux@dominikbrodowski.net [ Small tweaks to comments. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
b498c261 |
| 12-Feb-2018 |
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro That macro was touched around 2.5.8 times, judging by the full history linux repo, but it was unused even then. Get rid of it already.
x86/entry/64: Remove the unused 'icebp' macro That macro was touched around 2.5.8 times, judging by the full history linux repo, but it was unused even then. Get rid of it already. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux@dominikbrodowski.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180212201318.GD14640@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
92816f57 |
| 11-Feb-2018 |
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
x86/entry/64: Indent PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS and POP_REGS properly ... same as the other macros in arch/x86/entry/calling.h Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
x86/entry/64: Indent PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS and POP_REGS properly ... same as the other macros in arch/x86/entry/calling.h Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-8-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
dde3036d |
| 11-Feb-2018 |
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
x86/entry/64: Get rid of the ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK and SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS macros Previously, error_entry() and paranoid_entry() saved the GP registers onto stack space previously all
x86/entry/64: Get rid of the ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK and SAVE_AND_CLEAR_REGS macros Previously, error_entry() and paranoid_entry() saved the GP registers onto stack space previously allocated by its callers. Combine these two steps in the callers, and use the generic PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS macro for that. This adds a significant amount ot text size. However, Ingo Molnar points out that: "these numbers also _very_ significantly over-represent the extra footprint. The assumptions that resulted in us compressing the IRQ entry code have changed very significantly with the new x86 IRQ allocation code we introduced in the last year: - IRQ vectors are usually populated in tightly clustered groups. With our new vector allocator code the typical per CPU allocation percentage on x86 systems is ~3 device vectors and ~10 fixed vectors out of ~220 vectors - i.e. a very low ~6% utilization (!). [...] The days where we allocated a lot of vectors on every CPU and the compression of the IRQ entry code text mattered are over. - Another issue is that only a small minority of vectors is frequent enough to actually matter to cache utilization in practice: 3-4 key IPIs and 1-2 device IRQs at most - and those vectors tend to be tightly clustered as well into about two groups, and are probably already on 2-3 cache lines in practice. For the common case of 'cache cold' IRQs it's the depth of the call chain and the fragmentation of the resulting I$ that should be the main performance limit - not the overall size of it. - The CPU side cost of IRQ delivery is still very expensive even in the best, most cached case, as in 'over a thousand cycles'. So much stuff is done that maybe contemporary x86 IRQ entry microcode already prefetches the IDT entry and its expected call target address."[*] [*] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180208094710.qnjixhm6hybebdv7@gmail.com The "testb $3, CS(%rsp)" instruction in the idtentry macro does not need modification. Previously, %rsp was manually decreased by 15*8; with this patch, %rsp is decreased by 15 pushq instructions. [jpoimboe@redhat.com: unwind hint improvements] Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-7-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
30907fd1 |
| 11-Feb-2018 |
Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> |
x86/entry/64: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS in more cases entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() and nmi() can be converted to use PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS instead of opencoded variants thereof. Due to
x86/entry/64: Use PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS in more cases entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() and nmi() can be converted to use PUSH_AND_CLEAN_REGS instead of opencoded variants thereof. Due to the interleaving, the additional XOR-based clearing of R8 and R9 in entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe() should not have any noticeable negative implications. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180211104949.12992-6-linux@dominikbrodowski.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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